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I have found my 2018 Mitsubishi Triton engine has significant blow-by from the oil filler cap. Could you explain what could be causing this issue?
Blow-by is a normal part of engine operation, particularly turbocharged engines where the combustion chamber pressures can be extremely high, forcing gasses past the piston rings and into the crankcase. Excess blow-by, however, suggests that there’s perhaps an overboost problem, wear in the engine or that the ventilation system designed into the emissions controls of the engine is not working properly.
The crankcase ventilation valve would be a good place to start checking as these can become very dirty and even clogged over time in a diesel engine, and a compression test of the engine might tell you more as well. The first thing to do is find another vehicle of the exact same make and model and see if it, too, has a similar level of blow-by in evidence. From there, you can decide which way to go, but either way, a good diesel mechanic should be able to identify the problem accurately.