Nissan Pathfinder diesel 2005 review
By Staff Writers · 11 Sep 2005
Most importantly, at last there's now an optional turbo-diesel engine and it is not too thirsty. Nissan's timing in finally giving the Pathfinder a fuel-frugal turbo-diesel is perfect.An 80-litre tank gives the oil-burner Pathfinder a range of well over 750km around the city, something that might even impress Federal Treasurer Peter Costello, who last week, wearing his Einstein hat, predicted rising fuel prices would see families turn to smaller, more fuel-efficient cars. Sorry, Mr Treasurer, this "gas guzzler" is lighter on fuel than many family cars.The company says the 2.5-litre common-rail turbo-diesel will return 9 litres/100km (manual) and 10.1 litres/100km (auto). This seems easily achievable after a week driving the entry-level manual version around southern Queensland.Pathfinders hadn't changed much since their introduction in 1995 and had fallen behind the medium-size 4x4 pack mostly because of the uninspiring 3.3-litre petrol engine. The original Pathfinder was based on a ute, and, although a comfortable family wagon, lost ground to Prado, Pajero and Discovery, which were designed as passenger vehicles. Its off-road ability was OK but nothing to write home about.Not any more. It's wider, longer, taller and has a longer wheelbase (2850mm, up 150mm) than the model it replaces. Both engines are new. Instead of five people, it can carry seven, preferably for short distances only. It also has the muscle to tow a decent sized boat or horse float (3000kg braked).It's priced from $44,990 for the manual ST diesel, neck-and-neck with Toyota's Prado GX diesel, about $5000 less than the comparable Pajero and a whopping $7500 more than Hyundai's Terracan CRDi. Automatic is a $3000 option on all Pathfinder diesels. The ST 4-litre petrol V6 starts at $47,990, the higher specified ST-L diesel at $48,990 and the V6 ST-L petrol $51,990. The flagship Ti V6 petrol is priced from $58,990.The diesel engine puts out 128kW @ 4000 rpm and a handy 403Nm @ 2000 rpm and is available with a new six-speed manual transmission or the five-speed automatic. It's a willing performer at all speeds, although we found the manual gear change a little vague at times, accidentally choosing fifth instead of third. So flexible is the engine that this error caused no fuss; it simply pulled away smoothly.The engine is related to the 2.2-litre engine found in European variants of the X-Trail compact 4x4 and is almost all new. It has twin overhead camshafts with 16 valves, common-rail direct fuel injection and displaces 2488cc. Turbocharged and intercooled, it develops 128kW and 403Nm of torque, which peaks at 2000 rpm.At idle, you are aware it is a not a petrol engine, but at highway speeds the muffled rattle up front becomes a reassuring hum.This Pathfinder has a full ladder chassis, which some see as the mark of a "true" 4x4. The cost may be a less refined ride on rough surfaces but generally the Pathfinder handled ruts and corrugations without fuss. There was very little kickback through the precise (rack and pinion) steering.A brief off-road trip left no doubt that this is a much more competent Pathfinder. Low-range first is a true crawling gear and throttle response is good for careful manoeuvring. Overall ground clearance is up 11mm to 211mm. Approach and departure angles are also better at 33 and 26 degrees.Purists may sneer at "all-mode" 4x4 systems operated by rotary switches but for the average driver, the latest version of Nissan's system takes all the hard work (read "fun"?) out of choosing how to cross difficult terrain. Electronics take care of all traction needs and low range gears for off-road work, offering Auto, 2WD, 4WD (Hi) and 4WD (Lo). All modes can be accessed on the move, except 4WD (Lo) , for which you have to stop.For everyday use, the switch is left in either Auto or 2WD mode. When locked in 2WD or when the roads are dry and the system is in Auto, the vehicle operates in rear-wheel-drive only, saving fuel.The temptation is to leave it in Auto mode, in which electronic sensors constantly monitor wheel slippage and automatically send signals to the hydraulically activated multi-plate clutch, mounted ahead of the rear axle, to apportion torque correctly. When no slippage is detected, the system distributes the torque 0:100 front to rear, but this can change in any proportion up to 50:50 if the going gets too slippery.We tried, unsuccessfully, to fool the system and spin one or two wheels, which, on sand, means you can go down to your axles. It does the job well.Standard on the entry ST diesel are 16-inch alloys, air-conditioning, ABS, dual airbags, remote central locking, electric mirrors and windows, cruise control and a reasonably good CD stereo.Finish on the Spanish-built Pathfinder was very good and the clear instruments were welcomed by one driver who needs spectacles to read but drives without them. He wondered why vehicle makers don't offer an optional stick-on lens that magnifies instrumentation, like those available for some camera viewfinders.The front seats were supportive, if a little firm for some passengers. One middle-row passenger also got squirmy after an hour on the road. Back row is for kids only, and light ones at that.As in the previous Pathfinder, seating and luggage space options are very flexible. Nissan claims 64 seat/cargo variations and we believe them. Any handyman who has tried to fit timber in the family car will appreciate a fold-flat front passenger seat, which allows a load length of 2.8m.Despite its apparent size, the Pathfinder is easy to drive around the city and suburbs.Rear visibility is better than in most 4x4s.The turning circle of 11.9m (up 0.5m on the previous model and the biggest in the class) is not a problem if you remember.In summary, the diesel Pathfinder was worth the wait.It is a nimbler, more economical option to a big 4x4, yet has most of the appeal of the big boys.Around town it's easy to handle and park; on the highway you set the excellent cruise control, sit back and enjoy the fuel economy.And Pathfinder owners no longer have to suffer the sneers off-road