2007 Saab 9-3 Reviews

Thanks to former US presidential candidate Al Gore, global warming is dinner party conversation these days.Diminishing oil reserves have also focused attention on fuel economy and emissions, leading to Swedish carmaker Saab expanding its bioethanol engines across its local range.The new 9-3 range now includes a bioethanol model, which joins the TiD diesel or turbocharged petrol four and V6 engines. The 9-3 BioPower E85 joins the 9-5 BioPower, which has also just gone on sale.Saab has brought 50 9-5 E85 cars here and Saab spokeswoman Emily Perry, says it is difficult to forecast possible take-up of the 9-3 BioPower, given the fuel's limited availability.Typically made from crops such as corn, bioethanol is an alcohol-based fuel mixed with regular petrol with up to 85 per cent ethanol and 15 per cent petrol, giving an E85 rating.But as bioethanol is more corrosive than petrol, fuel lines and engine parts must be made of more durable components.The 9-3 BioPower is available in sedan, wagon and the convertible. It costs $1000 more than the equivalent petrol models. Its engine delivers 147kW and 300Nm of maximum torque on E85. Running on E85, the BioPower 2.0-litre engine produces 18kW more (147kW versus 129kW) and 35Nm of extra torque (300Nm versus 265Nm) than the 2.0-litre turbo petrol engine.Saab estimates driving on E85 can reduce fossil fuel-based CO2 emissions up to 80 per cent.The most efficient small capacity diesel engines deliver in the region of 120g to 130g of CO2 a kilometre and the new 9-3 BioPower emits only 40g of CO2 a kilometre.Apart from the E85 cars, Saab has added an all-wheel-drive model, the Turbo X, and a performance turbodiesel to the line-up.The petrol models include an entry-level 129kW/265Nm 2.0-litre Linear, 129kW/265Nm 2.0-litre Vector and high-output 154kW/300Nm 2.0-litre and range-topping 188kW/350Nm Aero 2.8-litre V6.From February, the two-stage turbocharged 132kW/400Nm 1.9-litre TTiD arrives, joining the 110kW/320Nm TiD models.The TTiD will be available in Aero sedan or wagon models with either a six-speed manual or automatic transmission. Next June it will be joined by the limited-edition Turbo XWD all-wheel drive.The new 9-3 gains a new aggressive front end design, clamshell bonnet and new headlights, similar to the Aero X concept car.At the back, the sedan and convertible have smoked white light clusters and deeper bumpers.The entry-level Vector sedan is $43,400 and the range-topping Aero 2.8TS $70,600.

There is something about the style and the fact that a fabric roof defies the elements that gives it appeal.For years, Saab has steadfastly stuck with a soft-top for its convertible but today's soft top is a piece of high-tech kit. It is fully lined, for starters, and effectively mutes wind and rain noise as well as being true to the sports convertible philosophy.What isn't true is its diesel engine. Sports convertibles and diesels seem like chalk and cheese. Now there are two: the Saab 9-3 and the Volkswagen Eos.Saab's diesel convertible, the TiD, starts at $68,000 for the Linear with Sport adding $2000. Auto is more.It is powered by a 1.9-litre, common rail, twin cam turbo diesel good for 110kW and 320Nm. This engine is also used in Holden Astra diesels and the design is originally from Fiat and Alfa.A six-speed manual or optional six-speed automatic transmission is available with drive going to the front wheels via various electronic modulators.The diesel offers surprisingly strong performance coupled with excellent fuel economy rated at just 5.8-litres/100km. It also generates a relatively low 166g/km of carbon dioxide and features a particle filter to knock out any exhaust nasties.Though smooth and quiet on the road, the diesel is audible at idle and generates some vibration but nothing that really intrudes.It will take the convertible at least 1000km on a tank, possibly more if you drive frugally. That is impressive.The six-speed manual we drove was excellent on the highway, loping along in fifth or sixth with instant acceleration on tap.The difference between petrol and diesel under these conditions is imperceptible apart from slightly stronger acceleration from the diesel.As expected, the convertible is fully loaded with goodies like heated seats, leather, premium audio, climate control and cruise control. The 16in alloys look a little small for the car but there is a full-size spare.Safety equipment includes active roll-over protection, multiple airbags, stability control and five three-point seat belts.Driving the car is a buzz, especially with the roof down. It was cold during the test drive but we cranked up the heater and heated seats but didn't feel a thing.While it couldn't be considered a sporty handling car, the convertible is composed and comfy. It is easy to get into the front seats but a little more difficult in the back. The boot is a good size even with the roof down. We like the look of it especially around the flanks, but the front is a pretty generic Saab. 

Saab has changed more than 2000 things about the new model range to meet massive sales expectations. While the platform remains, the biggest news is the addition of all-wheel-drive.Given Saab's ability and penchant for loads of torque and front-wheel-drive. There are a number of models in the brand's history that could have warranted AWD; involuntary lane-change in a Viggen anyone? but it's here now.Destined for our shores early next year, the XWD Saab's designation for the latest-generation Haldex 4 system will hopefully lead the model range back to the forefront of buyers' minds.Australia's GM Premium Brands director Parveen Batish is aiming for continued sales improvements in 2007, he says the 9-3 will further improve the brand's performance next year."We did 1650 last year and this year we're tracking 16.5 per cent up on that. We're aiming for June 30 to be over 20 per cent up. It's been a great start,'' Mr Batish says."We've made lots of changes to the way we go to market. We've gone from giving allowances to dealers to customer offers instead. We're trying to be more customer-focused.''The brand's stated priorities are the new 9-5 and an SUV (which appears to be destined for a 9-4 badge), with a compact car built off the next-generation Astra platform all set to transform the sales tables.Mr Batish says the only way Saab can compete with the rest of the premium brands in Australia is with a car below the 9-3 and an SUV."The only way we'll really compete is going in both directions. It would be great to have those (the smaller car and SUV), we don't have them -- discussions are happening all the time and we're looking in those directions."The new 9-3 will help boost sales and you've got to make money to invest in products,'' he says.The new 9-3 range is expected on sale in Australia during November this year, with the flagship Aero XWD and the TTiD arriving in the first quarter of 2008.The base model still gets the 1.8l 110kW/167Nm powerplant, with the 129kW/265Nm or 155kW/300Nm models also on offer in the new 9-3.The Aero gets 188kW (up by 4kW) and 350Nm (or 206kW and 400Nm in the XWD model) and the existing 110kW/320Nm diesel is joined by the 132kW/400Nm two-stage turbo that's particle filter-equipped.Those tech-heads who've trawled through German spec sheets before will know the Haldex name from some Audi and Volkswagen product, but Saab is claiming all-new first use of the fourth system. Chief among the attributes is a pre-emptive set-up that lays claim to superior response to a lack of traction, with the in-car electronics and traction aids used to determine which wheel is best served with drive torque.The system also incorporates a rear electronic limited slip differential for added traction as well as a yaw control task, helping to stabilise the Aero XWD under heavy braking and cornering forces.The AWD system is for now an Aero-only feature, teamed with the 2.8-litre turbocharged V6 -- expect a price premium of several thousand dollars -- along the lines of its German competition's AWD price hike.Set to wear the Aero badge in its home market of Europe, the second newcomer to the Saab 9-3 range is a second turbodiesel model -- the TTiD two-stage turbodiesel.Still displacing 1.9 litres, the turbocharger has two turbines -- one small, one large -- which tag-team depending on engine revolutions to provide best-response for outputs.The new diesel offers 132kW and 400Nm, with sub-6.0 litre per 100km fuel consumption claims.The new model is easily picked as a Saab. The new snout, which adopts the old clamshell bonnet from Saab's history books, and the inherited face of the Aero X concept car offer ample DNA for identification.The new headlights with bi-xenon on the top-spec models gain a LED eyebrow, which works along the same lines as BMW's corona rings in supplying daytime running lights as well as a character trait for the new look.The bumper profiles on the Aero have been tweaked, the door handles have a more integrated look, the rear light lenses are now clear, the flanks of the SportCombi have lost the rubbing strip for a cleaner look, says Saab.The basic platform remains the same, albeit re-engineered particularly with a view to the rear-drive apparatus, with work being done to quieten the 9-3.A six-speed manual or automatic are the transmissions on offer, the latter gaining a Sport mode that offers more aggressive gear-changing habits.Pricing is still far from set but Saab Australia is aiming to get the new model's price tag close to the current range.With aims of 3000 units per year, the 9-3 will be critical to Saab's plans. A competent, capable and swift machine it is, but only time will tell if the brand can win back the not-so faithful.The DriveWith memories of the Viggen still strong, it was almost a relief to be settling in behind the wheel of an all-wheel-drive Saab.Not the somewhat-cynical 9-2X -- which the Saab hierarchy is adamant was a mistake and would not be repeated -- but the new 9-3 XWD.The Aero V6 turbo version, which offers 188kW and 350Nm, and its recent predecessors are far better controlled than the scintillating and scary Viggen.The prospect of all four wheels doing clever things electronically to get all that Swedish grunt to ground was plenty to anticipate, with the Swedish staffers putting on a handful of pre-production test cars for some driving on loose dirt, dry bitumen and a long, ultra-slippery skid pan drenched in water.Our chaperones were riding shotgun;  these were rare test cars after all, but there was no dire warnings of imminent doom for misbehaviour.Flinging the first car through the U-shaped dirt course certainly kept the minders alert, but the grip, poise and general ability of the all-wheel-drive system felt considerable.The electronic stability control's threshold felt a little less intrusive, allowing the driver to play a little with the tail on the dirt or wander across the skidpan in varying states of sideways but with decent levels of control.Repeated laps did little to diminish the first impression, with the turbo V6 getting plenty of grunt to ground and building speed quickly down the short back straight between the dirt and the skidpan, despite the presence of three chicanes.The other models were available for road drives and while the two-litre BioPower ethanol-slurping engine has plenty to offer, the new diesel is a big step forward for Saab.Although the Australian sales of the diesel SportCombi have been plentiful, according to the Australian arm of the company, the current powerplant has been accused of excessive noise.The new 9-3 has been fitted with more engine-bay insulation and the new turbodiesel is much quieter as a result, although you're still aware of its design at idle.The power delivery has been improved considerably, offering a broad spread of torque and power delivery in the upper rev ranges; most un-diesel like and more like a petrol engine than ever.In-gear acceleration is ample and the fuel use is frugal.Time in BioPower 2-litre turbo shows the engine has plenty of output to offer, as well as a thirstier demeanour.The engine note takes on a harder edge under full throttle but, aside from that, the powerplant behaves as the rest of the Saab engine range does; good torque and power, and not unpleasant engine note. 

Called the 9-3 TiD, it comes with a six-speed manual as standard or optional six-speed automatic. The auto has sequential manual change mode.Prices start at $44,990 for the manual sedan, subject of this review.The twin cam engine is a lift from General Motors Opel operation in Europe and can be found in the Holden Astra manual diesel.It is good for 110kW/320Nm output – plenty to push the sedan along at a rapid clip.It will do this while consuming a meagre 5.8-litres/100km making it possibly the most fuel efficient premium vehicle of its size on the market.Nothing on the outside or inside of the diesel is any different from the petrol models except badging.The TiD is well equipped with leather upholstery, heated seats, climate and cruise control and 16-inch alloys.It is a great drive, engaging, semi-sporty, smooth and relatively quiet and is blessed with impressive acceleration across a wide engine rev range – not common in turbo diesels.The manual is easy to use and not too shabby off the mark. Comfortable around town and out on the highway, the car is also practical and easy to live with – a well-rounded package that should be cheap to run.We wanted a second opinion and asked school teacher Adam Hendry for his thoughts on what was the first diesel car he had driven.He liked the styling and said the Saab was an unconventional beauty epitomised by the unique key and ignition system.“The leather interior is spacious and comfortable although austere,” he said.“Considerable room in the cabin is freed up by the transverse engine that also allows for a good-size boot.“The dash is not overcomplicated and everything is easily deciphered and functional.” He particularly liked the cruise control and position of the audio controls and other control buttons on the steering wheel.“Despite the driver’s seat being fully adjustable it felt like an instrument of torture until I found a comfortable driving position,” he said.“In first gear at under 2000rpm, I found the Saab a little sluggish but after that it responded well.“The six-speed gearbox helps overcome this slow start by its close ratios and smooth shifting.” The most appealing quality of the Saab from Mr Hendry’s point of view was its fuel economy.”

They’ve been running cars on ethanol for years without incident in South America. But apart from adding a small quantity of the stuff to our unleaded petrol it really hasn’t taken off here yet.And even this small quantity has not been without controversy, with claims that it can damage engines.That could all change, however, with the arrival of Saab’s BioPower cars, designed to run specifically on ethanol – led by the Saab 9-5 BioPower.We’re not talking about 10 per cent, but E85 or 85 per cent pure ethanol, which is combined with 15 per cent unleaded petrol.While some engineering changes are required to run E85, Saab says it does not require any special technology. BioPower vehicles will run happily on either petrol or ethanol, but some modifications are required before you go sticking ethanol in the tank because of its corrosive nature.They include the addition of more durable valves and valve seats and the use of ethanol compatible materials in the fuel system, including the tank, pump, lines and connectors. In return you get a more environmentally-friendly fuel and one that delivers better performance, because of its higher octane rating. The trade-off is that you burn more of it.Ethanol is alcohol distilled from grain, cellulose or sugar cane. It has been produced from sugar cane for many years in Brazil and also from corn in the the US Mid-West.In Sweden, it is produced from wood pulp and forest residues, with feasibility studies to see whether it can be produced from lignocelluloses.As a fuel, the most important difference between petrol and ethanol is that ethanol does not add to global carbon dioxide (CO2) levels.This is because CO2 is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis by the crops grown to produce ethanol.The main thing, of course, that ethanol is renewable and oil isn’t.Currently Saab offers BioPower versions of its 2.0 and 2.3-litre turbocharged four cylinder engines.Our test vehicle was a 2.0-litre wagon with “Saab BioPower” emblazoned on the side. Normally this engine would produce 110kW of power and 240Nm of torque, but with E85’s higher octane rating of 104RON this figure is boosted to to 132kW and 280Nm.The wagon certainly has plenty of zip, but at the same time seemed to chew through a full tank of E85 quickly.We had barely travelled 170km before the 68-litre (not standard 75-litre) tank was reading half empty and at 319km the low fuel light came on.By 347km the trip computer was demanding we refill the car. If you are planning any long distance trips this could be an issue, as there only half a dozen fuel outlets in NSW that offer E85. At the time we refilled the tank, the trip computer was proclaiming fuel consumption of 13.9 litres/100km.However, the tank only took 58.4 litres of E85, which working out the maths put our consumption at 16.8 litres/100km – about the same as a hoary old V8.There are no official fuel consumption figures for the 9-5 BioPower, but in comparison the same car with a 2.0-litre petrol engine delivers a claimed 10.6 litres/100km.Of course this needs to be weighed up against the cost of E85 (85.9 cents a litre when we filled up), compared to unleaded which was selling at the same servo for 116.9 cents – 26.5 per cent less. However, as we were burning 58 per cent more fuel, that in fact puts us 31.5 per cent behind the eight ball.Saab meanwhile claims fuel consumption for the BioPower is about the same as a petrol model at constant cruising speeds. But in mixed driving conditions it is uses about 25-30 per cent more E85. Carbon emissions for the petrol engine are 251 grams, but there are no figures on ethanol.