Volvo XC90 vs Lexus RX

What's the difference?

The XC90 Recharge makes a lot of sense for a family with a couple of kids, who live and spend most of their time in the city and surrounding suburbs.

You’ll need access to a power point for charging and you’ll have to do it regularly to get the best out of this SUV, but in return you’ll get effortless and efficient driving, along with the practicality and prestige which comes with any XC90. 

So, is the latest Lexus RX good enough to stay, or should it sashay away?

In almost every single way except accessibility (the cheapest is now $15K more expensive, remember), the newcomer is hugely better than the model it replaces, with a level of sophistication and refinement – as well as comfort – that the underwhelming predecessors just could not manage.

And, yes, while there is tech shared with the Toyota Kluger (as there's always been), RX #5 looks, feels and drives much more like a large luxury SUV should.

Speaking of which, few rivals can match the family-friendly RX's combination of customer service, glamour and opulence.

Our verdict then? This Lexus has gone from being a drag to one of the queens of the BMW X5 class. RX... Shantay, you stay!

Cars are like dogs in that a year for them ages them more than one for us. So, this current-generation XC90 which came out in 2015 is getting on in age. Still, the XC90 is a design lesson in how to defy the aging process because the styling even now it appears modern and beautiful. It’s also big, tough, and prestigious looking which is how the flagship SUV in a premium brand should be.

The Thunder Grey paint my test car wore (see the images) is an optional hue, and it suited the battleship size and personality of the XC90. The enormous 22-inch five -spoke Black Diamond Cut alloy wheels were standard and filled up those giant arches nicely.

Maybe it’s the minimalist styling which has kept the XC90 looking cutting edge, because even the interior looks like the inside of a very expensive psychiatrist’s office with those leather seats and the brushed aluminium trim.

The vertical display is still impressive even in 2021, and while fully digital instrument clusters are in everything these days the XC90’s has a prestigious look and matches the rest of the cabin in its colours and fonts.

As for the XC90’s dimensions, it’s 4953mm long, 2008mm wide with the mirrors folded and 1776mm tall to the top of its shark fin antenna.

They used to say that the revolution will not be televised.

At first glance, the same also applies with this fifth-gen RX, since all the big changes are largely out of view.

Precisely how different it looks depends on which angle you're looking at it from.

Observing nose-on, the RX's front tracks and body are wider and it boasts a new Spindle Body grille design which is meant to have a 3D effect, but is quite fussy to some eyes. And this is meant to carry on through to all future Lexuses, by the way.

Yet, in profile, the newcomer is hard to distinguish from the old one, with its returning floating roof C-pillar motif, which looks quite sleek. Yet the wheelbase has been stretched, which results in 60mm more interior space, and that benefits overall proportions as well as occupants.

Some reckon the strip tail-light design and clean surfacing make the rear the RX's most arresting angle.

Note that Lexus has dropped the old RXL seven-seater model – it didn't sell very well. A replacement is coming but it won't be anything like the new RX. Stay tuned to CarsGuide for more on that in the not-too-distant future!

Clever interior packaging means the XC90 Recharge is more practical than many large SUVs. There are flashes of utilitarian brilliance everywhere from the children’s booster seat which pops out of the centre of the second row (see the images) to the way the XC90 can crouch down like an elephant to make it easier to load stuff into the boot.

The XC90 Recharge is a seven-seater, and like all SUVs with third rows those seats in the very back only offer enough room for kids. The second row is spacious even for me at 191cm tall with plenty of leg- and headroom. Up front as you’d expect has good head-, elbow- and shoulder room.

Cabin storage is good with two cup holders in each row (the third also has containers under the armrests) and there are large door pockets, a decent sized centre console box and a net pocket in the front passenger footwell.

The cargo capacity with all seats being used is 291 litres and with the third row folded flat you’ll have 651 litres of boot space.

Storage for the charging cable could be better. The cable comes in a stylish canvas bag that sits in the boot, but other plug-in hybrids I’ve driven do a better job of providing a storage box for the cable that’s out of the way of your regular cargo.  

The gesture control tailgate works with a foot swish under the rear of the car and the proximity key means you can lock and unlock the vehicle by touching the door handle.

The cargo area is filled with hooks for bags and a lift-up divider to hold items in place.

Four-zone climate control, four USB ports (two in the front and two in the second row) dark tinted rear windows and sun blinds top off what is a very practical, family SUV.

My family is small – there’s just three of us – and so the XC90 was more than what we needed. That said, we found a way to fill it with holiday gear, shopping, even a mini trampoline.

At nearly 4.9 metres, the RX is deceptively long, and that pays dividends inside, while a larger and roomier cabin are the main beneficiaries of that stretched wheelbase.

Step inside, and you're greeted by a modern, attractive and functional dashboard that looks and feels upmarket – even in the least expensive version. This isn't always the case with luxury SUVs. You're not aware of corners being cut or cheap materials. It all seems really well crafted.

Sumptuous front seats provide loads of squishy, cushy comfort as well as adjustability to help find the right driving position for you. Taller people can now sit lower down if they like, meaning it's less cramped for them now. In fact, most occupants will find the RX pretty spacious up front.

Lexus has also worked hard to right other previous wrongs as well.

While not especially pretty or distinctive, the instruments are clear and informative, providing a wide array of driving, vehicle and multimedia data as required. That old intimidating tech-overkill presentation has been binned. Mercifully.

For example, the central touchscreen now features shortcuts for the most often-used items, so you're not forever diving into menus and sub-menus for climate control, navigation, audio, vehicle settings or phone access. And there's now a 'Hey, Lexus' voice control function to further aid useability.

Other plus points up front in the latest RX include an excellent audio system, extremely effective yet unobtrusive ventilation, and loads of storage – whether in the decently sized glovebox, beneath the vast centre armrest or within the deep door pockets.

And while they might need a moment to get used to, the e-latch electric door handles soon become second-nature to operate. And they provide a potentially life-saving extra bonus.

Speaking of which, there's even more surprise and delight to help you connect with the RX emotionally. It isn't all about wearing sensible shoes in here.

For instance, the big 14.0-inch touchscreen looks and feels contemporary yet is wonderfully user-friendly. It actually invites you to play around with it. The dashboard's horizontal themes create a sense of width and space that's... freeing. There are far fewer buttons than before, down from 81 to 50, though they're also still around for vital functions like audio volume control. And on some grades, the varying ambient lighting choices include exhilarating, relaxing and arousing.

But while this interior is a huge step forward and one of the most appealing aspects of this latest RX, there are some misfires remaining.

Chief among them is the infuriating cruise control buttons with their new-fangled 'capacitive touch' tech, which is fiddly to use and alarmingly distracting. This is a throwback to the infernal mousepad controller found in older models.

The same applies to the camera-based rear-vision mirror found on higher grades, which can induce nausea at a single glance. Did Lexus actually test this on humans beforehand?

Moving to the rear seat, it's clear the company did put the family first, with that stretched wheelbase and extra legroom it liberates. Your 178cm tester found ample headroom, legroom and kneeroom sat behind a front seat set up for them. Meanwhile, the cushion is well padded and the (reclinable) backrest comfy.

Amenities include face-level air vents, climate controls, USB ports, a centre folding armrest with cupholders and storage, overhead lighting and grab handles, deep door pockets and a decent view out.

Overall, that premium feeling up front continues out back too.

And great news for family car buyers – the latest RX's has a larger boot, it now measures in at 612 litres (and expands to 1678L with the rear seats folded down), and comes with a long, flat floor with some storage underneath.

Note, though, that only the F Sport has a temporary spare wheel – the rest make do with a tyre repair kit.

Like everything in life these days, it costs more to get into an RX.

In fact, some $15,000 more, because the old 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbo-petrol RX300 is gone, replaced by the new RX350h hybrid as the new base entry-level model.

But Lexus says there's more than enough extra features to offset the price hikes.

As before, there are three established grade levels available: Luxury, Sport Luxury and F Sport.

Exclusive to the 350h, the base Luxury 2WD kicks off from $87,500 (all prices are before on-road costs). It mates a 2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol engine with an electric motor and battery pack, that drive the front wheels. A second electric motor on the back axle turns it into AWD for $4500 more. That's known as the e-Four system.

The Luxury is far from basic. Standard features include LED headlights, three-zone climate control, electric and heated front seats, keyless entry and start, electric door handles, synthetic leather trim, a 14.0-inch touchscreen with sat-nav, DAB+ digital radio, Android Auto, wireless Apple CarPlay, 12-speaker audio, 'Hey, Lexus' voice control, six USB ports, 40:20:40 split rear seats with auto fold, electrically adjustable steering column, a powered tailgate, roof rails and 19-inch alloy wheels.

There's also plenty of advanced safety kit. Check out the safety section for more details.

Next up is Sports Luxury, available on the 350 (which basically swaps out the hybrid tech for a 2.4L turbo) from $105,900 and 350h hybrid from $111,900.

Keep in mind that, from here on in, every RX comes with AWD.

Sports Luxury equals plush, since it ushers in goodies like bi-LED three-projector headlights with auto high beams and washers, 360-degree surround view monitor, variable suspension damping for a comfier ride, a heated steering wheel, a head-up display, heated/vented front seats, slicker leather, extra fancy front seats, 21-speaker premium audio, wireless smartphone charger, power reclining/folding rear seats with heating/ventilation, rear sunshades, ambient lighting and 21-inch alloys. Active Noise Control is also featured on the RX350.

If you want your RX to be a bit sportier, then there's the F Sport in 350 turbo guise from $99,900; it adds uprated brakes, kick sensors for that powered tailgate and more, but loses the Sport Luxury's power folding/heated/vented rear seat, heated wheel and a few other minor items.

There's also an 500h F Sport Performance. From $126,000, this is the RX range-topper for now. Based on the 350 F Sport, it adds a hybrid setup with two electric motors to the 2.4L turbo – a first for any Lexus or Toyota in Australia, as well as rear-wheel steering and an artificial exhaust note piped through the sound system.

Finally, on the base Luxury, Lexus bundles desirable features like leather, a sunroof, vented front seats with driver's side memory, easy-access entry, a head-up display, fancier digital instrumentation and wireless phone charger in an Enhancement Pack.

Starting from $5100, it's like upgrading from Business to First Class travel. There are other option-pack bundles across the range as well.

So, is the new RX good value for money? Undercutting most rivals while not scrimping on features, it's hard to argue otherwise.

The XC90 Recharge (Volvo calls it this, so for simplicity let's do it, too) is an all-wheel drive SUV with a 2.0-litre four-cylinder supercharged and turbo-charged engine, producing 246kW and 440Nm, plus an electric motor which adds 65kW and 240Nm.

Shifting gears is an eight-speed automatic and acceleration is rapid at 5.5 seconds for the 0-100km/h sprint.

All XC90s have a 2400kg braked towing capacity.

The 11.6kWh lithium ion battery is located under the floor in a tunnel which runs down the centre of the car covered by the centre console and hump in the footwell of the second row.

If you didn’t realise, this is the type of hybrid you need to plug into a power source to charge the batteries. A power point is fine but a wall unit is faster.  If you don’t plug in, the battery will only get tiny whiff of charge from the regenerative braking and that won’t be enough to put a tiny dent in your fuel consumption.

As per the Toyota RAV4 hybrid, the RX350h uses a 2487cc 2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol engine producing 140kW of power at 5200rpm and 239Nm of torque from 4300-4500rpm.

Combined with a 134kW/270Nm synchronous permanent magnet electric motor and nickel-metal hydride battery, it drives the front wheels via a continuously variable transmission (CVT). Maximum system power is 184kW.

The sprightlier E-Four option adds a second electric motor on the back axle to provide AWD. It betters the 2WD's zero to 100km/h sprint time of 8.1 seconds by 0.2s.

Next up is the RX350, which swaps out the hybrid tech for a 2393cc 2.4-litre turbo unit, pumping out 205kW at 6000rpm and 430Nm from a low 1700-3600rpm, while driving all four wheels via an eight-speed torque-converter auto. Its 0-100km/h time is 7.6s.

Finally, there's the RX500h hybrid, combining the 350's 2.4L turbo (producing 202kW at 6000rpm and 460Nm from 4300-4500rpm) with two electric motors (one on each axle) and a unique six-speed auto, for a combined 273kW. It's rapid too, reaching 100 in just 6.2s.

Oh, by the end of 2023, the RX450h+ plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) will also be part of the line-up.

On all models, suspension is the tried-and-tested MacPherson-style struts up front and a multi-link rear arrangement. The RX's platform is new, sharing the TNGA Toyota New Global Architecture with the Camry, RAV4, smaller NX and – you've guessed it – the latest Kluger.

Volvo says that after a combination of urban and open roads the XC 90 Recharge should use 2.1L/100km. That’s incredible - we’re talking about a five-metre long, 2.2-tonne, seven-seat SUV here.

In my testing the fuel economy varied greatly depending on how and where I drove the XC90.

There was a week where I only drove up to 15km a day doing the day care drop-offs, the shopping, popping into work in the CBD, but all within 10km of my home. With 35km of electric range I found that I only had to charge the XC90 every second day to keep it topped up to full and, according to the trip computer, after 55km of travel I was using 1.9L/100km.

I recharged using the outdoor power point in my driveway and using this method would take just less than five hours to fully charge the battery from empty. A wall unit or fast charger will top the battery up much quicker.

The charging cable is long at more than 3m, and the flap on the XC90 is located on the front left wheel guard.

If you don’t have a way of charging the XC90 regularly then fuel consumption will go up, obviously.

This happened when our family took a break down the coast and the holiday house we stayed at didn’t have a power point within reach. So, while we had been charging the car regularly in the week beforehand with a few long trips thrown in on motorways, for the four days we were away I didn’t plug it in at all.

After 598.4km I filled it back to full at the petrol pump with 46.13 litres of premium unleaded. That comes to 7.7L/100km, which is still great fuel economy given that the last 200km would have been without charging.

The lesson is the XC90 Recharge is most fuel efficient on short suburban and city trips with daily or every second-day charging.  

A larger capacity battery would add more range and make this plug-in hybrid SUV better suited to people who live further out of the city and do more motorway miles.

No shocks here.

The RX350 turbo slurped 11.0L/100km over our launch drive route, which took in both peak-hour traffic jams and rural highway runs, compared to 9.6L for the 500h hybrid turbo and just 6.4L for the 350h hybrid.

So, how do these compare to the official figures?

Well, quoting the pretty-lax NEDC numbers, the 350 should average 8.7L, the 500h a frankly surprising 6.5L while the 350h shines at just 5.0L in the 2WD and 5.4L for the AWD version.

The corresponding carbon dioxide ratings are 114g/km (RX350h 2WD), 123g/km (350h AWD), 197g/km (350 turbo) and 148g/km (500h).

Technically, then, the most economical RX, the 350h 2WD, can average 1300km per (65L) tank! The 350h AWD can achieve about 1200km, the 500h about 1000km and the 350 turbo just 776km (using a bigger 67.5L tank).

Both RX hybrids can drive silently in electric-only mode stepping off the line, at low speeds or when coasting along, and that's really impressive. Less so is every RX's thirst for more-expensive 95 RON premium unleaded petrol.

We put more than 700km on the clock of the XC90 Recharge during the three weeks it stayed with my family, covering a lot of motorway miles, country roads and a stack of urban usage, too.

Now without sounding like one of the haters who hated on me the last time I test-drove a Volvo hybrid, you will need to charge the XC90 Recharge all the time if you want to get not only the best fuel economy, but also the best performance from the SUV, too.

There’s the extra oomph from the motor, when you have enough charge in the ‘tank’ but also the serene and smooth pleasure of driving in electric mode on city and urban trips.

That tranquil electric driving experience feels kind of at odds with a large SUV at first, but having now tested a few big family plug-in hybrids and EVs I can tell you it’s a more enjoyable one.

Movement is not only smooth, but the electric grunt provides a feeling of control with an instant response which I found reassuring in traffic and at intersections.

The transition from electric motor to petrol engine is almost seamless. Volvo and Toyota are only a couple of the few brands which seemed to have achieved this.

The XC90 is large and that presented a challenge when trying to pilot it into my narrow driveaway and in car parks, but light, accurate steering and excellent visibility with large windows and cameras galore helped there.

The auto parking feature works well even on the higgledy-piggledy streets in my neighbourhood.

Topping off an effortless driving experience is air suspension which provides a cushioned and composed ride, with great body control all while wearing those 22-inch wheels and low-profile rubber.

If you've owned any previous-generation RX, you'll definitely recognise most if not all of their good points, like ease, smooth-road and low-speed refinement, and complete reliability and dependability.

But now the Lexus has gained a far, far broader range of talents and capabilities. And that's a direct result of the series switching to the TNGA platform, like most of its brethren (and Toyota cousins).

Let's begin with the most exciting edition, the flagship RX500h F Sport Performance.

This is the brand's first hybrid turbo, and it's a cracker. Electrified for silky quietness when stepping off the line, the internal combustion engine (ICE) takes over seamlessly as soon as you need to really get moving, providing a rich, torquey shove as required.

While not BMW X5M fast, it's rapid all right, and satisfyingly responsive to your right foot. The whoosh is accompanied by an artificial (albeit quite nice) exhaust note, that's a bit turbine-like, to let you know you are or are about to break the law speeding.

Additionally, wearing 21-inch wheels and tyres, there's an exceptional amount of road grip, for safe, planted handling and roadholding. This applies to all the latest RXs, actually. But – and despite its 100-150kg weight penalty compared to lesser versions ­– the 500h feels the most athletic. Basically, it does what the tin says it should.

The flipside? While the adaptive dampers do smooth out most bumps, it can get a little jittery over some surfaces. And it is prone to some tyre noise intrusion over some bitumen. Yet, compared to former big-wheeled RX, the 500h's ride is comfy enough.

Next up is the RX350. This is basically the 500h with the same four-pot turbo engine but minus the electric motors and battery, so it benefits from a 155kg mass saving. And that's immediately obvious in its better high-speed agility.

However, while the engine loves a rev, the lack of electrification and all that meaty torque it brings is always noticeable, meaning the driver has to always mash the accelerator for overtaking to be over quickly. And as a result, the 350 can sound a bit noisy. Otherwise, for normal commuting and point-to-point travel, this is fine. Unremarkable but supremely capable. You'll miss the hybrid oomph, though. And the economy.

Finally, there's the RX most people buy – the 350h. Yes, there's a RAV4 engine and motor(s) stuffed in haute couture, but this is so much more than that. Performance from a standing start is always brisk, with speed piling on with delightful ease if you so desire, and there always seems to be some muscle left in reserve for instant manoeuvres – whether going fast or slow.

The whole experience is seamless, easy and muted. Only when you floor the throttle does the powertrain whine, but it's not that sort of SUV.

Plus, wearing the 21-inch wheels and with the adaptive dampers, the 350h steers, corners and rides well enough, being both skilful and accomplished, if not especially involving, let alone thrilling.

What we're saying is that the base hybrid proposition is good enough to wear the Lexus badge. The RX has finally come of age, dynamically speaking. And about time.

At the time of publishing, there's wasn't an ANCAP crash-test rating for the latest Lexus RX. But the old one tested back in 2015 managed the full five-star result.

We're expecting a similar outcome, especially due to the RX's stiffer, stronger and lighter body, along with a slew of fresh safety related features.

These include better autonomous emergency braking (AEB) performance, with improved pedestrian and cyclist detection, avoidance braking, lane-keep assist, blind-spot monitoring and adaptive cruise-control capability technologies. The latter now features full-stop/start and low-speed following ability – great for slow traffic jams.

Note there is no data on AEB operating parameters at the time of writing. 

Also present are auto high beams, road sign recognition, front/rear cross-traffic alert, reverse parking cameras, all-round parking sensors, tyre pressure monitors and 'Safe Exit Assist' – which won't allow doors to open if passing cyclists or pedestrians are in danger of being struck.

There's also 'Intersection Turn Assist' (providing early brake activation if required), 'Emergency Steering Assist' (extra steering assistance to help keep the vehicle in its lane) and 'Emergency Driving Stop System' as standard across the range – along with a digital rear-view mirror on some grades.

You will also find eight airbags (providing coverage to all outboard occupants, also taking in dual-front occupant knees and a centre item to stop lateral head strikes), as well as Lexus Connected Services with – among other features – an SOS button or automatic emergency services notification with vehicle co-ordinates should the driver be incapacitated following an accident.

Finally, anti-lock brakes with brake-assist and electronic brake-force distribution is also standard, along with stability and traction control systems. Lexus provides three rear-seat child-seat tether anchorages and two ISOFIX latches.

The XC90 is covered by a five-year, unlimited kilometre warranty. Two service plans are offered: three years for $1500 and five years for $2500.

Lexus now offers a five-year, unlimited kilometre warranty with roadside assistance.

Furthermore, hybrid versions of the RX include a 10-year, unlimited kilometre battery warranty.

Service intervals are at 12 months or 15,000km, whichever comes first.

The RX offers three years and 45,000km of capped-price servicing, with each one costing owners $695 – that's pretty competitive for a luxury brand.

So is the first-rate ownership experience. Amongst other benefits, there's Lexus' 'Encore' aftersales subscription program; free for the first three years, it includes myriad offers and services including discounted petrol.

Plus, owners can have their cars picked up remotely and returned washed, and with free use of a loan vehicle delivered to their door.