Toyota HiLux vs Citroen Berlingo

What's the difference?

Given the current HiLux generation is in its eighth year in local showrooms, it's becoming harder for Toyota to create a new flagship that looks and feels like one, regardless of how large its wheel-arch extensions may be or how many GR Sport logos it displays. 

Although 'inspired' by off-road racing, the GR Sport falls short of being a genuine Raptor rival, as Toyota has predictably drawn a line in the sand in terms of how far it's prepared to go with in-ya-face modifications without sacrificing the HiLux's core load-hauling capabilities.
 
But the GR Sport is also much more affordable than a Raptor, so it's more a Wildtrak X rival. And in that sub-flagship context, it's likely to have considerable appeal for those wanting a HiLux that combines Dakar-winning looks with solid workhorse practicality.

Given Citroen’s proud heritage of innovation, the Berlingo has a few unique and quirky features, but is overall quite conventional in its design and performance (though in a well thought-out and practical package).

With sub-$20K run-out pricing, it should have plenty of appeal for commercial customers, as it costs much less than its major rivals yet offers a superior payload.

The GR Sport shares the Rogue's 15mm increase in ride height and significant increases in track width over the standard HiLux, with the front wheels being 135mm further apart while the rears have an extra 155mm between them.

However, the GR Sport is equipped with unique KYB monotube shock absorbers tuned specifically for this application and the rear anti-sway bar has also been removed to provide increased suspension travel in the rough stuff.

The GR Sport also brings enhanced braking performance with ventilated 338mm front and 312mm solid rear disc brakes, complete with red-painted calipers displaying GR logos.

Our only criticism of this suspension package is that the 265/65 tyres look too small, given the increased ride height and elaborate wheel-arch extensions designed to house them.

A larger and meatier tyre package, like the Raptor's more aggressive 285/70 rubber, would better fill those cavernous wheel housings and provide less of a 'tippy-toe' appearance.

There are large assist-handles on the A and B pillars and the rock-rails have integral steps to assist occupants when climbing aboard.

However, like all HiLux dual cabs, the rear seating is notoriously tight for tall people like me (186cm) because with the driver's seat in my position, my knees are pressed firmly into its backrest and my head is rubbing on the roof lining.

It's even tighter in the slightly higher centre rear seat, particularly with adults either side.

The smallest Berlingo rides on a front-wheel-drive, 2728mm wheelbase with an overall length of 4380mm and width of 1810mm. Compared to the Caddy, the Berlingo is 46mm longer in wheelbase, 28mm shorter and 37mm wider.

Suspension features MacPherson struts up front and a tidy trailing arm arrangement at the rear, which is well designed for carrying heavy loads. Steering is via power-assisted rack and pinion and four-wheel disc brakes provide reassuringly strong braking. The turning circle is a compact 11.0 metres.

The cabin and cargo bay are separated by a removable grey vinyl screen, with a large clear section in the upper half to allow rear vision for the driver. Citroen says this screen is primarily to reduce air-conditioning requirements, which in turn reduces the A/C load on the engine to optimise performance and fuel economy. 

It’s also claimed to (slightly) reduce noise intrusion from the cargo bay, which is mostly caused by tyre roar through the rear wheel arches. However, Citroen has taken a commendable step in trying to muffle these noise paths by surrounding each wheel arch with large plastic mouldings which are claimed to contain sound-absorbing material.

Glazed rear barn doors with wiper/washer and 180-degree opening, plus solid sliding side doors, are standard issue. The barn doors also feature an asymmetrical design (one wide, one narrow) to off-set the centre pillars and reduce the large blind spot they create in the rear-view mirror. 

The cabin layout is simple and functional with decent-sized door mirrors, although the kerb side would benefit from a wide-angle lens due to a big blind spot for the driver created by the solid side door. The fold-down inboard arm-rest is a nice touch and the cabin is quite spacious, although tall drivers will find the left footrest too high for a comfortable leg position.

The GR Sport is not only the most expensive HiLux; its 2270kg kerb weight also makes it the heaviest model in the fleet.

It shares the Rogue's 3050kg GVM and 780kg payload ratings, with the latter being 160kg less than a 'narrow-track' SR5 equivalent.

The GR Sport is also rated to tow up to 3500kg of braked trailer but with its 5850kg GCM rating (or how much it can legally carry and tow at the same time) that leaves a payload limit of only 80kg. And that would only allow for a driver - and not a large one at that.

Fact is, not many (if any) GR Sport owners would need to tow 3.5 tonnes, but it's important to be mindful of these figures if you do.

The unlined load tub is 1570mm long, 1645mm wide and 495mm deep, so the thickness of the GR Sport's drop-in composite liner slightly reduces each of these dimensions.

With 1105mm between the wheel housings, it can't fit a standard 1165mm-square Aussie pallet, but will take a Euro. There are four load-anchorage points and the hefty tailgate has no lower/raise assistance.

Cabin storage starts with a large bottle holder and narrow bin in each front door, plus an overhead glasses holder, upper and lower glove boxes (with the upper having access to air-con) and pop-out cupholders on either side of the dash.

The centre console offers open storage up front, two small bottle/cupholders in the centre and a small lidded box at the back, with a padded and contoured lid that doubles as an elbow rest.

Rear passengers get a bottle holder and bin in each door, pockets on each front seat backrest and a fold-down centre armrest with two more cupholders.

The 60/40-split seat bases can swing up and be stored vertically if more internal cargo space if required. This also reveals two handy underfloor storage compartments.

The Berlingo’s 1433kg kerb weight and 2150kg GVM would normally result in a 717kg payload. However, Citroen’s official payload figure is 133kg higher, at a class-leading 850kg, because PSA calculates kerb weights differently to the norm (typically French). So, 75kg of that can be carried on the roof when shared across three racks with the mounting points provided.

Its robust 3250kg GCM allows up to 1100kg of braked trailer to be towed without any reduction in payload. Citroen states that this GCM applies up to a maximum altitude of 1000 metres above sea level, with a 10 per cent reduction for each additional 1000 metres. So keep those stats in mind if you’re heading for Mount Kosciuszko.

The cargo bay, which offers 3.3 cubic metres of load volume (or 3.7 with passenger sear folded), has a floor length of 1800mm and a roomy 1229mm between the wheel arches. This means it can carry one 1160mm-square standard Aussie pallet, easily loaded with a forklift through the rear barn doors and held in place by six tie-down points. There’s also internal lighting, a 12-volt outlet and sturdy ladder-frame cargo barrier behind the driver. Nothing for the passenger, though.

Cabin storage options include two pockets and a combined cup/bottle holder in each door. There’s also a large lidded compartment and two open bins set into the dash-top, two circular storage slots in the centre display plus two smaller pockets below and beside the gearstick; the latter a slim-line 'holster' complete with USB port.

The single glovebox has two-tier storage, and there’s a full-width cabin shelf overhead. The centre console, which is a module that can be unlocked and removed if you want floor space between the seats, has a cup holder at the front, a big internal storage area with sliding lid in the centre and two cup/small bottle holders at the rear. There’s also lots of vacant space for additional storage under both seats.

The Citroen Berlingo range comprises three models; the L1 Short Body Manual, L2 Long Body Manual and L2 Long Body Semi-Automatic.

Our test vehicle was the L1 Short Body Manual (aka M Confort VTi), which, with a 1.6-litre petrol engine and five-speed manual gearbox, is normally $22,990. This compares favourably with the Kangoo L1 SWB (1.2-litre petrol/six-speed manual) at $23,990, and is a huge 24 per cent saving over the Caddy TSI220 SWB (1.4-litre petrol/seven-speed dual-clutch auto) at $30,390. 

However, the Berlingo’s run-out price is now a bargain basement $19,990 drive-away, so you’ll save even more up front, plus be eligible for an immediate tax deduction if you're a business owner.

Given it’s a commercial van, our Berlingo came with all the usual visual cues of a hard worker, like the solid white body colour with contrasting black bumpers, door mirrors, handles and side rubbing strips, plus black hub caps inside 15-inch steel wheels with 195/65 R15 Michelin tyres and a matching spare. However, the cabin does at least get floor carpet.

Its standard equipment list includes useful stuff like a rear-view camera and rear parking sensors (essential in any van with solid side doors), guide-me-home headlights, height/reach adjustable steering wheel, RDS stereo sound system with a 7.0-inch touchscreen and multiple connectivity options (including Apple CarPlay, Android Auto and Bluetooth), cruise control with adjustable speed limiter, one-touch electric front windows and more.

There's still some fight left in Toyota's Euro 5-compliant 2.8-litre four-cylinder turbo-diesel, given Toyota engineers have squeezed an extra 15kW and 50Nm from it via ECU tweaks to turbocharger and fuel injection calibrations.

This 10 per cent increase in power and torque makes the GR Sport the most powerful diesel HiLux ever, with 165kW at 3000rpm and a sizeable 550Nm available between 1600-2800rpm.

The smooth-shifting six-speed torque converter automatic has also been recalibrated to optimise the engine's increased outputs, with faster shifting and a more direct and responsive feel in auto mode and when sequential manual-shifting, using the steering wheel-mounted paddles.

Economical highway cruising is assured with overdrive on fifth and sixth gears and there's part-time, dual-range 4x4 with a switchable rear diff-lock.

The Euro 6-compliant 1.6-litre multi-point fuel-injected four-cylinder petrol engine is conspicuously rev-happy for a commercial vehicle, as evidenced by its tachometer which displays rpm increments all the way up to 7000rpm - with no redline.

The needle has to reach 6000rpm to access the engine’s relatively modest maximum power of 72kW (less than Kangoo/Caddy, which are both turbos), with peak torque of 152Nm (also less) at a relatively high 3500rpm. It also requires 95-octane fuel.

The five-speed manual gearbox has useful spread of ratios for both city/suburban delivery work and load hauling on the highway.

Toyota claims average combined cycle consumption of 8.1L/100km. At the completion of our 317km test, which was a mix of city, suburban and highway driving including our GVM test, our figure based on fuel bowser and tripmeter readings came in at 10.1L/100km.

That's within the usual 2.0-3.0L/100km discrepancy between official figures and real-world numbers and not bad for a high-riding ute weighing more than 2.2 tonnes in mostly urban use.

So, based on our figures, the GR Sport should have a realistic driving range nudging 800km from its 80-litre tank.

Our Berlingo achieved a combined figure of 7.2L/100km over a distance of 422km on a variety of roads and with different loads, including near-maximum GVM. Impressively, that was line-ball with the official combined figure of 7.1. With its 60-litre tank, you could expect a realistic driving range of 580-600km.

The rock-rail steps and handles on the A pillars ease climbing aboard. Although drivers of most widths and lengths can find a comfortable position, a bit more extension for the steering wheel's reach adjustment would be welcome as arms can feel too outstretched for some body types.

On the road the GR Sport feels like a more responsive version of the Rogue, with a well-planted wide-track feel and slightly firmer ride combined with the livelier response of the engine's higher outputs and the transmission's sharper shifting, particularly when using the paddles.

The differences are noticeable, but not substantial. The acceleration from standing starts feels about on par with the Ranger's 2.0-litre Bi-Turbo four.

And although the GR Sport's rear stabiliser bar has been removed to improve rear axle travel off-road, it has also improved rear-wheel traction when cornering, which combined with the engine's higher output contributes to increased low-speed power understeer. This is most noticeable in roundabouts.

Toyota's loyal adherence to hydraulic-assistance for its power steering produces a slightly heavier and more linear feel than the electronically-assisted system preferred by major rivals, which produce more noticeable changes in turning weight between highway and parking bay. However, it does provide good overall feel and response in this application.

The GR Sport is relatively quiet to drive, with low engine and tyre noise and a feeling of rock-solid build quality. It's also a low-stressed highway cruiser, requiring only 1600rpm to maintain 100km/h and barely 1750rpm at 110km/h.

To test its load-carrying ability we forklifted 650kg into the tub which with driver equalled a total payload of 740kg that was only about 40kg under its legal limit.

The rear suspension compressed 40mm, leaving 60mm of bump-stop clearance which was more than ample in avoiding any bottoming-out during our test run.

The higher centre of gravity created by this load was noticeable during cornering, but when driven at sensible speeds the wide-track suspension provided a stable and sure-footed platform on sealed and unsealed roads.

Its 550Nm of torque made light work of our 13 per cent-gradient, 2.0km-long set-climb at 60km/h, self-shifting down to third gear and 2500rpm to effortlessly pull this load to the summit with minimal accelerator pedal. Load-hauling ability has always been a HiLux strength.

Engine-braking on the way down, in a manually-selected second gear, was not as strong but consistent with similar tests conducted with this engine.

The first thing we noticed was the relatively low cargo-bay noise, combined with low wind and engine noise. The ride quality was firm but acceptable without a load, and the steering responsive and linear in weight, with a strong self-centering effect ensuring good directional stability. 

The slick-shifting manual gearshift was nice to use, with well-defined gates and a light clutch action. Braking response was strong, but four discs designed to cope with a 3250kg GCM could bite hard if you pressed too firmly without a load.

With maximum torque at 3500rpm and peak power at 6000rpm, the 1.6-litre non-turbo engine responded best around town when kept revving freely between those two numbers. Although torque started to fall away sharply below 1800rpm, a useful amount remained between 1800-3500rpm, as evidenced by 2750rpm at 100km/h and 3000rpm at 110km/h in top gear on the highway.

With 600kg in the cargo bay plus a 100kg driver, our 700kg payload was 150kg below GVM. Handling and ride quality with this load was excellent, particularly over large bumps and on heavily patched bitumen roads. Braking was also reassuringly strong and it continued to track straight in cross-winds at highway speeds.

The engine’s rev-happy nature was noticeable on our 2.0km, 13 per cent gradient set climb with this load, finding its sweet spot in second gear at 3750rpm - which it happily pulled all the way to the top. Engine braking on the way down was non-existent, but the powerful brakes easily covered this shortfall.

No ANCAP rating here, but a LHD diesel version with dual airbags achieved four stars when tested by Euro NCAP in 2009. Evidence that our local model is aimed at cost-cutting fleet buyers is a front airbag and cargo barrier for driver only, with passenger front airbag and side airbags for both sides only available as optional extras. There’s no AEB either, but you do get an electronic stability control program with traction control and hill start assist, plus a rear-view camera and rear parking sensors.

Toyota covers the HiLux with a five-year/unlimited km warranty which is extended to seven years on engine and driveline.

Scheduled servicing remains conspicuously short at six months/10,000km, whichever occurs first.

Capped-price service pricing of $290 for each of the first six scheduled services works out at $580 per year.

A three-year/100,000km warranty includes roadside assistance, plus there’s a five-year anti-corrosion warranty. Scheduled servicing is 12 months/20,000km, whichever occurs first. There is also fixed pricing for the first three scheduled services of $416 (12 months/20,000km), $777 (24 months/40,000km) and $416 (36 months/60,000km).