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What's the difference?
BMW's 'B58' six-cylinder engine is what's known in the trade as 'a cracker'. Three litres and a turbo's worth of silky smooth power, it delivers big dollops of torque with the kind of immediacy once reserved for much larger units.
It's already a perfect match for the M140i hatch, as well as the M240i coupe and convertible. And once you hit on a winning formula, why not spread the joy into the ever-growing world of SUVs?
Enter the X3 M40i, the first performance variant in BMW's compact SUV range, sitting just under $100k (before on-road costs) and aiming up at a quality field of similarly sized and specified performance versions like the Audi Q3, Jaguar F-Pace, Merc-AMG GLC, Porsche Macan, and Volvo XC60.
BMW was once a brand most known for its range of sporty sedans and coupes. In the last 15 years, though, things have literally changed the face of the Bavarian juggernaut.
If its X3 SUV range is anything to go by, things are set to change a lot more before the brand has settled into its new comfort zone of electrified SUVs.
You see, unlike most of its rivals, the X3 is now offered in petrol, diesel, plug-in hybrid, and as the fully-electric iX3. This allows BMW to hedge its bets over various drivetrains, but it’s also one of the first automakers to have such a comprehensive offering for a single model.
For this review we’re looking at the xDrive30e plug-in hybrid model to find out if BMW’s PHEV offering has what it takes to win some premium dollars from the likes of Volvo, Mercedes, and Lexus, all of which have added hybrid rivals with plugs in this space in recent years.
BMW has form when it comes to performance SUVs, in the shape of M versions of its larger X5 and X6 models. And it has expertly applied that experience here. The X3 M40i is properly quick and dynamically sharp, yet comfortable, refined, and most of all practical when it needs to be. The price tag is large for a compact SUV, but the M40i's quality, value and all-around ability justify it.
The X3 xDrive30e is a sporty SUV with fantastic ride quality and slick driving characteristics, although its specs seem a bit behind on the electrified front despite it being the most expensive PHEV of its peers.
This leaves it with an odd split personality of being particularly limited to tight city driving to make the most of its EV features, while its engaging nature beckons more to the open road than some of its rivals. A jack of two worlds perhaps, but a master of neither.
It may have been born In Munich, but the X3's parentage is Australian, with the car's exterior design developed by former Sydney-sider Calvin Luk (also responsible for the X1, F20 1 Series, and just released Z4).
BMW is the master of design convergance, and the current X3 recognises the brand's heritage while seamlessly integrating with the current, exceptionally broad model range.
The biggest visual clue to the M40i's status and performance potential is the 'M Aerodynamics Package', consisting of a roof-mounted wing, 'Black Chrome' tailpipes, and various exterior trim elements finished in 'Cerium Grey'.
The nose treatment is unique with a more aggressive lower air intake, and exclusive pieces in the vents either side framing LED fog lights.
Big 21-inch rims are shod with fat Pirelli P Zero rubber, the headlights are adaptive LED, and high-gloss 'Shadow Line' trims, including the roof rails, have been pinched from the BMW Individual collection.
Inside, branded sill strips remind you you're in an M40i before you've even hit the driver's seat, and the general look and feel of the cabin will be familiar to any current-generation BMW owner.
One thing that does stand out, however, is the 12.3-inch hi-res colour instrument display, which shifts its layout and colour palette through each of four drive modes – 'Eco Pro', 'Comfort', 'Sport', and 'Sport+'.
The seats are immaculately trimmed in 'Vernasca' leather, the front pair featuring neatly integrated additional side bolsters for extra lateral support and a racier look.
Look up and you'll see the 'BMW Individual Anthracite' headliner. Move to the straight ahead and you're confronted with an 'M leather' trimmed sports steering wheel.
A standard ambient-lighting system allows you to dial in one of six colours to set the mood, and aluminium trim elements are combined with 'SensaTec' (faux leather) trim over the instrument binnacle and dashtop.
The X3 is iconic BMW, having come to be the face of the brand for many buyers, the mid-size SUV exemplifies the Bavarian marque’s ‘kidney grille’, sharp and tall lines, and strongly defined body.
It’s part dainty luxury car and part buff Germanic tourer in equal measure. Suffice it to say fans of the brand will love it, but it’s not going to make converts of anyone else.
Newer design elements which adorn the X3’s body include the striking tail-light design, and little plastic fills below which combine with its contrast bumper and dual-exhaust ports to make for a sporty looking SUV.
The wheels look enormous and add enough chrome to the picture to keep it looking sleek, while subtle badgework has always been a hallmark of a good BMW.
BMWs have always had a relatively minimalist take on the interior design, and overall this is a space in which progress has been made at a glacial pace throughout the brand’s history, wild 7 Series limos being the exception to the rule.
This means the X3 gets the iconic centre-panel, ever so slightly oriented to the driver which houses the two centre air vents and climate control buttons, and a small panel below which houses the volume knob and shortcuts for the radio.
The digital revolution has very much come to the interior of this SUV though, as the top of the dash is adorned with a single enormous panel, and a second one set in the instrument binnacle in a classic fashion. It will all be quite familiar, even if you’ve skipped a BMW generation or two.
The wheel is a key touchpoint, clad in a lovely soft padded leather but with a chunky three-spoke design and massive notches at 10 and two for you to rest your hands on.
I don’t like this wheel in the brand’s more dainty sports cars like the Z4 where it feels too big, but it definitely feels at home in the X3.
Quality materials with plenty of soft-touch plastics and leather trims extend their way into the door, while the software is appealing in its design and fast to respond; clearly backed by strong hardware.
A final thing worth noting is the X3 has one of the more dated interiors in the BMW range. While it has been augmented with digital upgrades over the years, it doesn’t feel as contemporary as the incoming range of cars with the next-gen design elements. Take a look at the iX’s spectacular interior for what you’re missing out on.
Gradual bracket creep has seen the current X3 sneakily out-grow the original (E53) X5 SUV that turned the BMW world upside down, close to 20 years ago.
At just over 4.7m nose-to-tail, and close to 2.0m across, the X3 is substantially longer (+49mm) and wider (+25mm) than its X5 ancestor, with an extra 44mm in the wheelbase to boot.
So, no surprise there's heaps of space everywhere, with plenty of head, leg and shoulder room for the driver and front-seat passenger.
Storage runs to a medium-size glove box, plus a pair of cupholders in the centre console and some oddments space in a roll-top covered area in front of the gearshift, which also offers up a 12-volt power outlet and a USB port.
There's a covered bin between the seats, which doubles as a comfy armrest, plus big bottle holders and storage bins in each door.
Switch to the rear and the generosity continues, with enough head and legroom for me (at 183cm) to sit comfortably behind the driver's seat set for my position.
Width is a different story, with enough shoulder room for three adults to get by on short journeys, but for anything lengthy it's best to stick with a kids/young-adult zone policy.
Individual vents with climate-control adjustment are a big plus, and back seaters are also provided with netted map pockets, door bins including bottle holders, and a pair of cupholders in the fold-down centre armrest.
The cargo area is properly thought through, with embedded rails on either side of the space to accommodate longitudinal movement of the standard tie-down hooks.
There's a netted storage space behind the passenger-side wheel tub, a 12-volt outlet, a pair of pull-out shopping bag hooks, two lights shining from near the door opening back into the load area, and release handles to unlock the 40/20/40 split-folding rear seat.
With the rear seats upright, luggage capacity runs to 550 litres. More than enough to accommodate the CarsGuide pram or our three-piece hard suitcase set (35, 68 and 105 litres). Flip the seatback forward and 1600 litres of space opens up.
Tyres are run-flat, so don't expect a spare of any description. And if you're keen on hooking up a trailer your limit is 2.4 tonnes braked and 750kg unbraked.
The X3 is reasonably large on the inside, with a commanding road view and healthy space for an adult in both front seats. The tall roofline leaves plenty of room for someone my 182cm height, while leather-clad soft-touch finishes are present for your elbows and knees.
There’s a large bottle holder and thin bin in each of the front doors, and a wide centre console with a further two bottle holders with adjustable ridges and a large storage bay suitable for a phone below the climate cluster.
This area also houses a USB port and a little shaped notch for you to place the key, and the whole area can be covered over with a retracting lid.
Like all BMWs there are well hidden shortcut buttons for many of the functions which integrate into the design, and there’s a multimedia screen function for most functions, too, controlled through the centre dial system, or via touch.
It’s nice to have both, unlike some Mazdas which use a similar control system, but force you to rely on the dial.
The second row looks a bit flat from a distance, but you do sink into the leather-clad seats nicely, and unlike some rivals in this category, the second row is fixed and not on rails.
Room for a 182cm tall adult is decent, with a little more than adequate knee room and excellent headroom.
The leather trims continue, and true to the sense of being a premium brand the intruding piece of wheelarch is also clad in padded leather. No touching plastic in here.
A single bottle holder appears in each of the rear doors, with a further two in the drop-down armrest, and there’s a netted pocket on the back of each of the front seats.
Rear passengers get their own climate zone with an independent control panel as well as a 12V outlet and two USB-C ports.
Luggage capacity in the boot is rated at 450-litres (VDA), significantly down on the combustion versions of this car. Note in the pictures the stepped boot floor, which is adorned with a chrome trim piece for some reason, as though the car is always reminding you of the lost room.
Still, the squared-off space managed to fit our three-piece CarsGuide luggage set with relative ease and room to spare. There is a thin and narrow slot under the boot floor which serves as a location to place your charging cables.
Cost-of-entry to the X3 M40i club is $99,529 (before on-road costs), which pitches it into a performance SUV cage fight with the likes of Audi's RS Q3 ($84,911), the Jaguar F-Pace 35t S AWD ($104,827), Mercedes-AMG GLC 43 ($103,129), Porsche Macan GTS ($113,700), and Volvo's XC60 T8 R-Design ($92,990).
When you're giving six figures a solid nudge it's fair to expect a lengthy features list and the X3 M40i doesn't disappoint.
Included as standard are adaptive LED headlights, a head-up display, the anthracite headliner, 'Comfort Access' (keyless entry and start), dual-zone climate control air, 'iDrive6' multimedia (managed through controller, touch or voice), automatic headlights, 'Driving Assistant Plus' (lane-departure warning, approach control and person warning with light city braking function, and active cruise control with 'Stop&Go'), as well as a Harman/Kardon 16-speaker Surround Sound audio.
Then there's the 'Adaptive M Suspension' system, an auto tailgate, the 'M Aerodynamics' package, 'M Sport' brakes (four-piston fixed calipers front, two-piston floating rear), 'M Sport' diff, digital instrument display, sat nav, 'Parking Assistant Plus' (parking distance control, surround view, panorama view and 3D view), 'Performance control' (torque vectoring by braking), leather seat trim with the front seats heated, and the 'BMW ConnectedDrive' suite ('BMW Connected+' smartphone app, real time traffic info, concierge services, and more).
Even for a car in the region of a hundred grand, that's a bucket load of fruit, without touching on the performance and passive safety tech included (covered in those sections).
This plug-in version of the X3 sits near the top of the X3 range, eclipsed only by the M40i performance variant and the fully-electric iX3. This means a starting price of $104,900, which initially doesn’t bode too well for the BMW given its rivals can be had at a lower price.
The similarly-specified Mercedes-Benz GLC 300e starts from $95,700, the Volvo XC60 Recharge starts from $97,990, and the impressively-specified newcomer on the block, the Lexus NX450h+ is the best value of the lot at just $89,900.
You’ll note all of those plug-in models are of the higher specification in their respective ranges, with each manufacturer clearly trying to draw buyers into this tough-to-understand tech by compensating the curious with gear which would otherwise be optional on a pure combustion car.
There are technical elements which play into the value of each when it comes to the PHEV drivetrain which we’ll look at later in this review (it’s particularly important when it comes to how you use and park your car) but we can at least say the X3 xDrive30e comes with a healthy amount of equipment.
Most of this matches the xDrive 30d below it, including large 20-inch alloy wheels, a set of M sport trims, brakes, and adaptive suspension, 'Vernasca’ leather interior trim, adaptive LED headlights and LED tail-lights, ambient interior lighting, a 12.3-inch multimedia touchscreen with wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto connectivity and built-in navigation, a second 12.3-inch screen for the ‘Live Cockpit’ digital instrument cluster, tri-zone climate control, a head-up display, electrical adjust for the driver and front passenger seats, a 12-speaker sound system, and the functionality for over-the-air updates.
The specific inclusions for the xDrive30e include free optional paint colours, a panoramic sunroof, lumbar support in the driver’s seat, front seat heating, wall socket to Type 2 and Type 2 to Type 2 public charging cables, and specific i-branded interior elements.
Normally the sunroof and premium paint are part of a $5400 option pack, while the heated seats, steering wheel, and lumbar support seats are normally a $1200 option, meaning the PHEV variant only leaves you $3400 and a set of ‘Laserlight’ LED headlights worse-off than if you were to apply the same options to the xDrive30d.
Not bad considering it also packs a 12kWh Lithium battery under the boot floor, and a secondary electric motor integrated into its transmission. More on this later.
The 3.0-litre B58 in-line six-cylinder engine is an all-alloy unit featuring direct injection and forced induction, courtesy of a single 'TwinScroll' turbo.
It also features a water-to-air intercooler, 'Double Vanos' variable cam timing, and 'Valvetronic' variable valve lift.
BMW's 'B' engines are a modular design, based on cylinders of the same dimensions and 500cc capacity. Rather than cast iron cylinder liners they use 'Electric Arc Wire Spraying' technology to form a thin coating of iron on the cylinder walls, to save weight and reduce manufacturing complexity.
Maximum torque of 500Nm is available from just 1520rpm all the way to 4800rpm, with peak power (265kW) on call from 5500rpm to 6500rpm.
Transmission is an eight-speed 'Sport Steptronic' (torque converter) auto, with drive going to all four wheels via a performance-tuned version of BMW's 'X Drive' all-wheel-drive system, incorporating a variable torque split from front to rear, and an 'M Sport Differential working in concert with the DSC to apportion torque across the rear axle.
The PHEV version of the X3 pairs the brand’s usual 2.0-litre four-cylinder turbocharged petrol engine with a relatively powerful electric motor integrated into its eight-speed torque converter automatic transmission.
On its own, the engine produces 135kW/300Nm, while the electric motor is capable of punching out 80kW/265Nm. When working together, the EV components can provide a further electrified boost, for a total of 215kW/420Nm, allowing for a 0-100km/h sprint time of 6.1 seconds. This makes the 30e only slower than the M40i and 30d variants in the rest of the X3 range.
The xDrive30e is capable of travelling up to 135km/h under electric power alone, with a surprisingly small 12kWh battery delivering around 41km of pure EV range.
As the electric motor is mounted in the transmission it is capable of driving all four wheels via the brand’s 'xDrive' system with torque vectoring.
Somewhat amusingly, the German documentation for the X3 includes a section for “off road characteristics” (I suppose it is an SUV after all…) and for those interested the xDrive30e can ford at up to 500mm depth, has an approach angle of 25.6 degrees, a departure angle of 22.8 degrees, a breakover angle of 20.0 degrees and a ground clearance of 204mm. Enjoy the trails.
Claimed fuel economy for the combined (ADR 81/02 - urban, extra-urban) cycle is 8.9L/100km, the X3 M40i emitting 204g/km of CO2 in the process.
Over roughly 300km of city, urban and freeway running (some of it 'enthusiastic') we saw an average figure of 12.7L/100km (at the bowser), although we managed 8.1L/100km (dash indicated) on one lengthy freeway trip.
Stop-start is standard, and I must admit to turning it off much of the time, although with the system enabled restarting was subtle and swift.
Minimum fuel requirement is 95 RON premium unleaded and you'll need 65 litres of it to fill the tank.
Here’s the tricky bit. The X3 xDrive30e has an official combined fuel consumption of just 3.2L/100km, but this will depend heavily on how you drive it.
You see, the BMW hybrid system is very keen to drive under electric power alone, even in the so-called ‘hybrid’ driving mode. This will mean you will extinguish the battery’s 41km driving range (or 35km according to our test vehicle on a full charge) quite quickly, whether you like it or not.
Plus, the charging capability is a bit slow. At 3.7kW, the PHEV X3 charges its 12kWh battery up in 2.6 hours on a faster public outlet or garage wall box, or around five hours on a wall socket.
To put it in perspective, the Lexus NX 450h+ showed me nearly double the amount of electric driving range on a single charge (65km as-tested) and was capable of charging up at a rate of 7.2kW, meaning a two hour flat charge for twice the range on a public outlet.
The summary boils down to: If you charge up at home, this won’t be as much of a problem, if you need to rely on public charging, it could make a difference to the PHEV you pick.
You can prolong the life of the battery using the ‘battery level’ mode which lets you set a target for battery life and have the car switch to primarily combustion at that point.
This can come in handy if you have a lot of open-road driving, and want to conserve the battery for driving around town where it is most efficient.
On my week with the car I saw an impressive consumption figure of 2.2L/100km according to the trip computer, under the official number, while my energy consumption came in at 20.7kWh/100km against a claim of 16.4kWh/100km. I did make sure to charge the car up at every opportunity, however.
Like all BMWs the X3 xDrive30e requires mid-shelf 95RON unleaded fuel, and has a 50L fuel tank despite the addition of its high-voltage battery.
For some, the idea of a performance-focused SUV is a contradiction in terms. Why lift a car up, give it a higher centre of gravity, then try and make it handle like a low-slung sports car?
Happily, the world isn't a logical place. Lots of people want their SUV practicality delivered with a sting in the tail, and the X3 M40i offers up exactly that.
Under the bonnet of the M140i/M240i this engine is a proven gem, and it's just as lively in this application.
We may have even given the standard launch control function a workout, to see if the factory 0-100km/h claim of 4.8sec is realistic. And let's just say the X3 M40i feels sub-five fast.
With 500Nm on tap from just off idle through to 4800rpm, it's always eager and ready to rip with even a modest squeeze of the right pedal. Mid-range response is immediate and strong, accompanied by a satisfyingly guttural growl from the 'M Performance exhaust'.
And if you really need to get the groceries home quickly, 265kW of peak power between 5500 and 6500rpm makes for an urgent top end.
The eight-speed auto is smooth and quick, the wheel-mounted paddles adding to the fun, especially in Sport mode.
Rolling on 21-inch rims wrapped with high-performance Pirelli P Zero (run-flat) rubber (275/35 rear – 245/40 front) the adaptive suspension has to balance day-to-day comfort with special occasion B-road response, and it does a damn good job of it.
Comfort mode is as good as its word, managing to smooth out the truly ordinary bitumen we Australians laughingly refer to as roads, while Sport buttons everything down as best it can.
But you've got to remember, compared to an M240i coupe, the X3 M40i is 268mm taller, it's ground clearance is 74mm greater, and it's 58kg heavier. So, despite its slick suspension set-up, the M40i still handles like an SUV. A dynamically outstanding one, but an SUV nonetheless.
That means more body roll in cornering (accentuated by the fact you're sitting higher), although the nicely weighted, electrically assisted steering manages to deliver decent road feel.
Like a swan gliding effortlessly across the lake, with legs paddling busily under the surface, the X Drive AWD system and M Sport diff help the X3 M40i put its power down effectively and without fuss, turning you into a backroad-blasting hero.
The sports front seats are nice and grippy (with standard heating a welcome inclusion on chilly mornings), and the M Sport brakes are professional grade.
One of the things I came to love most about this version of the X3 is how seamless the hybrid system is, and how unusually quiet and comfortable this car proved to be.
Sure, it’s a luxury mid-size SUV, but I came away particularly impressed with how the adaptive suspension tune pairs so nicely with the electrified acceleration to make for a sleek driving experience.
Despite its dimensions, the xDrive30e feels light and springy over bumps, filtering out the worst of the road while keeping a good level of control at the wheels.
The stock steering tune in the car’s standard ‘hybrid’ driving mode is nice and light, too, making this mid-sizer feel smaller than it really is to pilot, and you don’t feel the extra weight of the battery pack at all.
The combustion engine is so quiet it is at times difficult to tell when it enters the mix, aside from the fuel consumption meter on the dash suddenly coming to life.
It too is a smooth unit, providing partially electrically-assisted acceleration in most modes which makes it hard to tell when the transmission changes cogs. It’s as though you get the best of both worlds this way.
The car is a bit too keen to rely on its electric driving, and, as mentioned earlier, this will mean it drains its battery relatively quickly unless you take extreme measures like the battery saver mode.
The result is a car which is far better suited to shorter city-based journeys than long tours through the country. At least the turbocharged engine and BMW driving dynamics are left intact should your battery run dry.
The regen braking is mild (able to recoup a max of 20kW at any given moment), although the indicators on the dash are neat for letting you know the limit of your electric acceleration and how far you’ve travelled without using the combustion engine.
On my week with the car I managed over half the distance with the engine completely off. Think of the fuel savings.
Elsewhere the X3 offers great visibility thanks to a boxy shape with big windows, and solid electric acceleration, with decent handling, too. I’d say it feels sportier than the Lexus NX or Merc GLC equivalents, with the ride a bit more forgiving than that of the Volvo XC60 Recharge.
As an EV then the xDrive30e is notably limited, but as an SUV which threads the needle of being both engaging and comfortable, it’s possibly the best of the current premium mid-size SUV PHEV pack.
The X3 scored a maximum five-star rating following its most recent ANCAP assessment in late 2017. So, no surprise it features a comprehensive array of active and passive safety tech.
To help you avoid a crash the X3 features, AEB, ABS, brake assist, EBD, blind spot monitoring, ESC, 'Emergency stop signal', forward collision warning, fatigue detection, lane-departure warning, pre-crash systems, reverse collision avoidance, speed sign recognition & warning, as well as a tyre-pressure-monitoring system. Phew!
But if, despite all that, a collision is unavoidable you're protected by dual front, front side (chest), side curtain and driver's knee airbags. There are also three child restraint top tether points across the back seat, with ISOFIX anchors on the two outer positions.
On top of that, the X3 M40i features an active bonnet to minimise pedestrian impact injuries, active front head restraints, and an 'Intelligent Emergency Call' system that dials for help as soon as the car detects a serious impact.
The X3 range has a healthy list of standard active safety equipment, with items like freeway-speed auto emergency braking, rear auto emergency braking, lane departure warning with lane keep assist, blind-spot monitoring with rear cross-traffic alert and adaptive cruise control.
It also has a speed limit assist function and a rather cool parking suite which gives you a 3D surround picture of the car capable of adjusting to particular angles when objects get close.
The X3 has the standard array of dual front, dual side, and dual head curtain airbags, as well as seatbelt pre-tensioners. There are dual ISOFIX points on the outboard rear seats, or three top-tether mounts across the rear row.
The base X3 offerings have a maximum five-star ANCAP safety rating to the 2017 standard, although this plug-in hybrid variant was not available at the time.
Warranty cover is three years/unlimited km, with 24/7 roadside assistance included for three years, and additional support from BMW 'Servicemobiles' (07:00 – 23:00 every day) staffed by trained techs and stocked with key service parts.
Maintenance on the BMW X3 is controlled by a 'Condition Based Servicing' system, which piles real-time data (mileage, time since last service, fuel consumption, and how the car has been driven) into an on-board algorithm to determine whether an annual vehicle inspection or service is due.
BMW offers the 'Service Inclusive' program, a one-off advance payment to cover scheduled costs at the 'Basic' or 'Plus' level.
BMW languishes with just three-years of warranty coverage. The brand along with its Mini subsidiary has become a notable laggard in the space now, its last remaining Audi rival has moved on to match the five-year and unlimited kilometre promise of its VW parent.
Servicing on BMW models is ‘condition dependent’ meaning the car’s computer will keep track of when servicing needs to happen based on how the car is driven and other factors.
A five-year ‘basic’ service pack is available inside the first 12 months of purchase and covers visits inside this period or 80,000km whichever occurs first. It costs $2010, or $402 a year.