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Operating in one of the most hotly-contested segments in the Aussie new car market, the Hyundai Tucson goes up against more than a dozen major mid-size SUV players, the heavyweights being Mazda’s evergreen CX-5, Mitsubishi’s brand-spanking new fourth-gen Outlander, Nissan’s soon to be renewed X-Trail, Subaru’s ever-popular Forester, and Toyota’s category-leading elephant in the room, the RAV4.
The era of automotive electrification continues to progress, but turbo-diesel power remains popular with buyers in this class. So we decided to take a look at this family favourite in diesel guise only.
Why aren’t there sportier versions of Australia’s most popular vehicles?
Given how successful the XR6 and SV6 were in their respective Ford Falcon and Holden Commodore ranges, you’d expect similar souped-up and/or go-faster grades in the top-selling Mazda CX-5, Hyundai Tucson and Toyota RAV4.
Now, we know many offer turbo models already, but they’re skewered more towards the higher-end or luxury side, rather than setting pulses racing.
However, there is some light in this long and lonely tunnel for medium SUV buyers seeking some sporty spice, with the arrival of the Toyota RAV4 XSE hybrid.
Yes, it’s strictly a looks-only proposition, with no additional power or chassis upgrades to entice the keener driver. But, considering how accomplished the current generation is in pleasing enthusiasts as well as eco warriors, hope exists that it may add something fresh and exciting to a dull class.
Or, are we expecting too much from what is essentially a middle-of-the-road midsized hybrid SUV?
Let's check it out.
Well packaged and ultra-practical with strong performance, the Hyundai Tucson diesel has a lot going for it. Add excellent safety, solid economy plus a good ownership package, and it’s looking even better. The value equation could be sharper, driving refinement more polished and some may need time to acclimatise to its distinctive design. But the Tucson diesel is a quality mid-size SUV option.
The XSE hybrid 2WD is yet another member of the very talented and likeable fifth-generation RAV4 family. But it isn't the optimal version.
Why? Despite go-faster looks inside and out, it's no more a sports SUV than any other current RAV4, with no engineering or performance upgrades to set the XSE apart. Frisky and fun though it is, don't expect a latter-day Falcon XR6 or Commodore SV6.
You may as well buy the cheaper GXL hybrid, save $2800 and still enjoy a high degree of driver enjoyment for a midsized SUV, and without those clammy Softex seats to boot.
Although the Tucson’s silhouette follows a clearly recognisable mid-size SUV template the design details within it are distinctively different.
A multi-faceted grille blends with sectional, angular headlight clusters either side, and sits above the swoopy curved top of a secondary air-intake underneath. There’s nothing else remotely like it in the segment, or the market more broadly for that matter.
The car’s flanks are segmented by distinct creases running at an angle through the front and rear doors, accentuating the way they’re drawn inwards along their lower edges.
Our Elite grade test car’s 18-inch alloy rims are ‘busy’ in the style of a frenetic Cubist painting, and the geometric theme continues at the back with jagged tail-lights adding visual interest to an otherwise conventional rear end treatment.
Available colours are on the 'muted' side: 'Titan Grey', 'Deep Sea' (blue), 'Phantom Black', 'Shimmering Silver', 'Amazon Gray', and 'White Cream.'
Inside the look is clean and simple with a two-tier dash top flowing in towards the large, central multimedia screen and ventilation control panel. A pair of chrome ‘rails’ define the upper level, also housing the air vents as they curve around and continue into the front doors.
The interior palette is predominantly grey with gloss black and brushed metal accents, while the leather-appointed seats are fuss-free with detail metal highlights contributing to an overall relaxed, quality feel.
There is little doubt that the RAV4’s chunky, Jeep-esque design has helped it finally break away from the fey soft roader image of earlier iterations, appealing to a very broad spectrum of buyers.
The Toyota’s aesthetic appeal also seems to transcend social structure, probably by dint of providing advanced hybrid specification. That’s evident in its phenomenal sales success.
More specifically, the XSE hybrid’s two-tone roof and glossy wheels do provide a striking point of difference vis-a-vis other RAV4s, while the series as a whole has aged remarkably well over against flashier younger rivals like the Kia Sportage and Hyundai Tucson, offering a distinct style that melds both form and function.
Few would argue that the current RAV4 taps into the current consumer mindset with consummate ease. A future classic in the making.
At just over 4.6m long, a little under 1.9m wide, and close to 1.7m high, the Tucson sits squarely inside the mid-size SUV class footprint.
Space efficiency in the front is impressive with the simple dash design and forward-sloping centre stack adding to a feeling of openness. There’s ample headroom for my 183cm frame and storage is plentiful.
There’s a pair of cupholders in the centre console, a tray incorporating a Qi wireless charging pad ahead of the transmission shift buttons, a bin/armrest between the seats, large pockets in the doors with space for bottles, and a decent glove box.
Move to the rear and legroom is impressive. Sitting behind the driver’s seat set for my position I enjoyed heaps of headroom and there’s enough shoulder room to make three adults across the back seat comfortably do-able for up to medium-length journeys.
Inclusion of twin adjustable air vents is a plus, and storage runs to a pair of cupholders in the fold-down centre armrest, deep bottle holders in the doors, and map pockets on the backs of the front seats.
Power and connectivity options include two USB-A sockets in the front (one multimedia, one charging only), plus another two (charge-only) in the rear. There’s a 12-volt outlet in the front console and another in the boot.
Speaking of which, the critical boot space measurement is a useful 539 litres (VDA) with the rear seat upright, and no less than 1860L with the 60/40 split-folding backrest down.
Remote release handles for the rear seat on either side of the cargo area are a thoughtful addition.
We were able to fit the CarsGuide three-piece suitcase set and a bulky folding pram in with room to spare. Tie down anchors and bag hooks are included and a full-size alloy spare sits under the boot floor. Nice.
If towing’s on your priority list the Tucson diesel is rated at 1900kg for a braked trailer and 750kg unbraked, plus ‘Trailer Stability Assist’ is standard.
Immensely, since the RAV4’s aesthetic and functional harmony carries over inside.
Big windows, lofty seating (perhaps too much so for taller front-seat passengers), bags of space, heaps of storage, high-quality materials and a practical dashboard all come together beautifully. Easy to get in and operate, few vehicles are quite as user-friendly with little or no familiarity.
The attractive and generously bolstered front seats provide generally excellent all-round comfort, with ample support and position flexibility.
In the XSE’s case, the driver’s seat is electrically actuated, and includes lumbar support and height adjustability, for an even better experience. Combined with the tilt/telescopic steering column, finding the perfect driving position shouldn’t be too hard at all.
Aiding that is a steering wheel that’s as good to hold as to behold, offering clear and concise spoke-sited switchgear, as well as a good view of the equally clear and informative instrumentation that brings both analogue and digital speedo visuals.
The same applies to the superbly logical climate control system (still with physical buttons, thankfully!), central touchscreen and intuitive multimedia. It isn’t the biggest, most modern or attractively designed, but almost everything you may need or want is probably there, and without the foibles or operating confusion that mar some more-contemporary efforts. It should be more than good enough for most consumers.
The RAV4’s thoughtful packaging continues on to the back seat area, as highlighted by the wide-opening doors, roomy interior (with space for feet beneath the front seats), three-abreast seating ease, well angled backrests, sufficiently supportive cushions, face-level ventilation, a centre armrest with cupholders, overhead grab handles and lighting and access to USB ports.
It isn’t the most premium environment, with lots of hard plastics, but the back seat does exactly what you’d expect from a Toyota midsized SUV. Accommodate without fuss.
However, there are a few cons to offset all the pros, with one specific to the XSE.
Staying in the back, the bench is fixed, as there are cooling vents and other electrical gubbins lurking underneath. While the position as chosen by Toyota works fine for most people, some competitors do offer sliding and reclining rear seats.
Still with seating, the front passenger’s one is manually operated with no height adjustability (or lumbar support). Taller riders may end up with scalps scraping the ceiling. This may be a deal breaker for some families.
Equally annoying is the XSE’s choice of upholstery. It’s perplexing why car manufacturers equate imitation leather with sportiness and/or luxury. Historically, the similar PVC or vinyl seat coverings were long regarded as strictly basement spec, good for being hard-wearing and a cinch to clean but not much else. Even in mild weather, they make the RAV4 feel clammy. Bring back softer, breathable fabrics please. This cheap, chemically-rich material is enough to undermine comfort. Unless you’re Catwoman.
Finally, there’s no remote rear-seat backrest release, as per rivals like the CX-5. It would be a small but handy addition, to an otherwise considered cargo area set-up that practically has it all: easy load/unloading capability, a long flat floor with a hidden lower level, plenty of girth and latches to secure objects to. Capacity varies between 542 litres and 580L depending on floor height, while a space-saver spare wheel lives beneath there.
Suavely designed, solidly built, beautifully finished and adequately refined inside, the RAV4 continues to make for a great family conveyance. Especially if low running costs are paramount.
The entry-point to the three-model Tucson range is only available with a 2.0-litre, four-cylinder petrol engine, so here we’ll concentrate on the mid-grade Elite diesel ($45,000, before on-road costs) and the top-tier Highlander diesel ($52,000 BOC). Both are available with a sporty N Line option pack adding $2000 and $1000, respectively to the price tag.
To keep up with the medium SUV Joneses, and satisfy buyers spending ‘around’ $50K on a set of wheels, the Tucson needs a lengthy features list, on top of the safety and performance tech covered later in this review.
Included in the Elite are, keyless entry and start (including remote start), sat nav (with live traffic updates), a 10.25-inch multimedia touchscreen, six-speaker audio (including corded Apple CarPlay/Android Auto compatibility and digital radio), leather-appointed seats, gearshift and steering wheel, a 10-way power-adjustable driver’s seat, heated front seats, rear privacy glass, heated and auto-folding exterior mirrors, 18-inch alloy wheels, auto rain-sensing wipers, a 4.2-inch digital screen in the instrument cluster, and dual-zone climate control.
Tick the box for an N Line version of the Elite and you’ll pick up LED headlights, DRLs, and (black-tinted) tail-lights, 19-inch rims, high-beam assist, suede and leather-appointed seats, black cloth headlining, plus a super-slick configurable 10.25-inch instrument screen, and N Line cosmetic tweaks.
Step up to the Highlander and on top of the Elite’s spec you can add, eight-speaker Bose premium audio, eight-way power adjustment for the front passenger seat (as well as slide and recline adjustment accessible to the driver), ventilated front seats, heated rear seats, a heated steering wheel, a panoramic glass sunroof (with power sunblind), a power tailgate, an electro-chrimatic interior mirror, and ambient lighting.
On the Highlander the N Line pack is 50 per cent cheaper because things like 19-inch alloys and the trick digital instrument display are already included.
That’s a class-competitive, but not quite class-leading spec. For example the top-shelf RAV4 Edge is several thousand dollars cheaper than the Tucson Higlander, and capital L Loaded.
Remember: we have detailed reviews of other RAV4 hybrid versions on this site, but this one is specifically for the XSE hybrid 2WD.
Toyota expanded the RAV4 range late last year with the arrival of the Series II facelift, slotting the XSE hybrid in between the mid-range GXL hybrid and luxury Cruiser hybrid grades. There are no petrol-only models.
Changes were mainly cosmetic and include projector-style LED headlights, LED foglights and revised alloy wheel designs, as well as minor equipment and safety upgrades.
Kicking off from $43,250 before on-road costs, you can spot XSE hybrid 2WD hybrid by its blacked-out roof, grille, bumpers, wheel arches, alloy wheels, mirrors and door mouldings, while the interior trim has also been darkened accordingly.
It’s a $2800 jump up from the $40,450 GXL hybrid 2WD, but the XSE equivalent does add a 7.0-inch driver display screen, powered tailgate, electric driver’s seat (but not for the front passenger side – more on that later), heated front seats, imitation leather upholstery (called Softex in Toyota-speak), black headliner and ambient lighting.
You’ll also find auto on/off LED headlights, rain-sensing wipers, keyless entry/start, front dual-zone climate control, an 8.0-inch touchscreen, six-speaker audio, steering-wheel controls, reverse camera, digital radio, five USB ports, Bluetooth phone/audio streaming, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto compatibility, wireless phone charger, powered/heated external mirrors, electric windows, tilt/telescopic steering, 60/40 split fold rear seats, rear privacy glass, roof rails and 18-inch alloy wheels (shod with 225/60R18 100H tyres).
On the safety front there are seven airbags (dual front, front side, curtain and driver’s knee), Lane Departure Alert, Lane Trace Assist, Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) with pedestrian and daytime cyclist detection, Blind Spot Monitor, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, speed signs recognition, automatic high beam, adaptive cruise control, Trailer Sway Control, front and rear parking sensors, anti-lock brakes with Electronic Brake-force Distribution and Brake Assist, electronic stability control, traction control, hill-start control, seatbelt warning and two rear-seat ISOFIX child restraint anchorage points.
Another $3000 buys the $46,250 XSE hybrid with all-wheel drive (AWD) that adds a second electric motor (to the rear axle) and a trail mode for more secure gravel-road driving, upping the combined power output by 3kW to 163kW.
For similar money, sporty midsized SUV rivals like the Mazda CX-5 GT SP AWD (from $48,790) and Subaru Forester 2.5i Sport (from $42,690) can more-or-less match most of the XSE specification, but approach neither the power outputs nor the startling fuel economy of the Toyota’s series-parallel hybrid powertrain.
Only the Haval H6 Hybrid Ultra (from $44,990 driveaway) manages that, and with extra features like a sunroof, cooled seats and a seven-year warranty instead of five years, but it is far from sporty or comfortable.
The Forester 2.0 Hybrid S from $47,190 is neither powerful nor athletic, while plug-in hybrids with punch – like the MG HS PHEV FWD (from $48,990), Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV GSR AWD (from $52,490) and Ford Escape ST-Line PHEV AWD (from $53,440) – cost more than the RAV4 XSE.
Like we said earlier: finding a gutsy, racy midsized SUV without blowing well into the $50K-plus bracket is not easy – let alone one with hybrid efficiency.
Advantage: RAV4.
Tucson diesel models are powered by a 2.0-litre, four-cylinder, common-rail direct-injection turbo engine. The all-alloy (D4HD) design is part of Hyundai’s ‘Smartstream’ engine family, producing 137kW at 4000rpm, and 416Nm from 2000-2750rpm.
An eight-speed (traditional torque-converter) automatic transmission feeds power to Hyundai’s ‘HTRAC’ on-demand all-wheel drive system, a multi-mode set-up built around an electronic, variable torque-split clutch (using inputs like vehicle speed and road conditions) to manage distribution of drive between the front and rear axles.
Along with appearance, packaging and Toyota's reputation, here’s yet another telling reason why you might want an XSE hybrid.
The Euro 5-rated powertrain is the now-ubiquitous A25A-FXS – a 2487cc 2.5-litre double-overhead cam 16-valve in-line four-cylinder Atkinson Cycle petrol engine, boasting variable valve timing, direct-injection and stop/start technology. On its own, the combustion engine makes 131kW of power at 5700rpm and 221Nm of torque between 3600-5200rpm.
Mated to an 88kW/202Nm electric motor, power shoots up to 160kW, while the e-CVT electronic continuously variable transmission offers a trio of modes – Eco, Normal and Sport. They change steering, brake and throttle effort as well as the transmission shift pattern and drive torque distribution according to the driver's fancy.
Being a series/parallel full hybrid system, the engine is combined with a pair of motor generators, to provide electric-only drive or a combination thereof, to both the front wheels as well as to a (small) 1.6kWh Nickel Metal Hydride battery pack, charging it on the go or via recaptured energy from the regenerative braking system. This is what Toyota means by a “self-charging” hybrid system.
Pure electric power is provided for under 2km, during very low speeds, when coasting along off-throttle or under very light throttle at certain speeds. The 0-100km/h sprint time is 8.4 seconds, on the way to a top speed of 178km/h.
Tipping the scales at 1690kg, the XSE Hybrid 2WD boasts a power-to-weight ratio of nearly 95kW/tonne helps, making it quite a muscular performer... that's also a teetotaller.
Hyundai’s official fuel economy figure for the Tucson diesel, on the ADR 81/02 - urban, extra-urban cycle, is 6.3L/100km, the 2.0-litre four emitting 163g/km of C02 in the process.
Over a mix of city, suburban, and freeway driving we saw a real-world (at the bowser) average of 8.0L/100km, which is pretty handy for a car of this size and weight (1680kg).
You’ll need 54 litres of diesel to fill the tank, which translates to a range of 857km using Hyundai’s official economy number, and 675km based on our ‘as tested’ figure.
Over a range of urban, freeway and highway testing, we managed 6.6 litres per 100km – and that was with the air-con on constantly.
The official combined average is 4.7L/100km, for a carbon dioxide emissions average of 107 grams/km.
With the 55-litre fuel tank accepting regular 91 unleaded petrol, an average of over 1170km between refills is possible. For a large, boxy and rapid family SUV, this is seriously impressive economy.
Maximum power of 137kW in a roughly 1.7-tonne SUV may not seem like a tarmac-tearing equation, but it’s the Tucson diesel’s hefty torque output that puts life into this machine.
Peak pulling power of 416Nm is available from 2000-2750rpm and this five-seater gets up and goes. You can expect 0-100km/h acceleration in the high 9.0sec bracket and mid-range punch makes the Tucson diesel an effortless proposition around the city and suburbs. Eight ratios in the auto means freeway cruising is relaxed, too.
The downside of diesel is invariably engine noise, and although the Tucson’s 2.0-litre unit rarely lets you forget it’s there it’s not a massive deal.
While the auto is smooth and geared nicely, I’m not a fan of the electronic ‘shift-by-wire’ selector buttons on the console.
Yes, it saves space, and yes, Ferrari does it, but there’s something about the ability to simply move or flick a more conventional shifter that makes parking or three-point turning maneuvers smoother and less intense than pushing individual buttons.
The suspension set-up is strut front, multi-link rear, and unlike the majority of Hyundais released here in recent years this car’s tune is ‘global’ rather than one developed in local conditions.
On smooth surfaces the ride is supple enough, but typically patchy suburban roads make their presence felt. That said, the car feels stable and under control in corners, although the steering feels overly light, and road feel is okay only. .
We stuck to the bitumen for this test, but those keen on light off-highway work will have Hyundai’s ‘Multi-terrain’ system at their disposal, with ‘Snow’, ‘Mud’, and ‘Sand’ settings offered.
All around vision is good, the seats remain comfortable and supportive over longer distances, and the brakes (305mm vented discs front / 300mm solid discs rear) are nice and progressive.
The big multimedia screen looks sleek and presents well in terms of navigation, although I’d be in favour of physical dials for major controls like audio volume. But you may feel differently.
If you like driving then you'll probably realise fairly quickly that the RAV4 is naturally enjoyable machine to punt around, instantly putting it in the upper echelon of medium SUVs.
While that 2.5-litre hybrid powertrain combo isn’t the quietest when revved hard, it is smooth and always willing, leaping off the line energetically, and maintaining a strong level of acceleration well past the legal speed limit.
Which means it’s both ideal for zipping in between traffic gaps and pulling out for fast overtaking manoeuvres, packing quite a wallop between 80-120km/h. Yep, the RAV4 is deceivingly rapid.
The constant shifting between combustion engine and electric motor is almost imperceptible barring the fact that the latter is obviously quieter, allowing for silent and smooth progress in heavy traffic, that in turn makes the experience less stressful. As with all Toyota hybrids, a realtime animation diagram can be displayed to show you just how discreet the system is.
Keep in mind, however, that if you mash the throttle once all that road congestion clears, there will be quite a bit of thrashy engine noise accompanying all that extra speed being amassed, courtesy of the CVT auto attempting to maintain peak engine rev efficiency. It isn’t too loud or harsh, just present.
But while you won’t mistake the XSE for a premium luxury SUV, it’s easy to get into a flowing and relaxing rhythm, thanks to nicely weighted steering that – like the rest of the car – is as equally at home in the cut-and-thrust of urban traffic as it is tearing through a tight set of turns away from the big smoke. The RAV4's handling is terrifically resolved.
Featuring struts up front and wishbones out back, its suspension feels planted and controlled in most situations, for fast, effortless progress regardless of prevailing conditions. In this sense, the XSE does possess an athletic dynamic attitude to match its sporty styling, since the chassis delivers a rewarding drive.
Better still, even on the 226/60R18 wheel and tyre package, the Toyota continues to impress with a ride that manages to provide absorbency across craggy urban streets while minimising body lean when hoofing along through fast corners.
About the only hiccups here are braking feel – sometimes the pedal can seem a little wooden and unnatural (though stopping performance is absolutely fine) – as well as noticeable droning over some highway surfaces. But neither are deal breakers; just things to get used to.
Finally, with 190mm of ground clearance, the XSE hybrid 2WD is fine for driving over gravel roads, and is enabled by expertly tuned traction and stability controls that intervene gently to help keep you heading in the right direction at speed – even over loose and slippery surfaces.
That said, we'd pay the extra $3K for AWD. Or, much better still, step 'down' into a GXL hybrid AWD for around the same money (at $43,450 plus ORC) and buy a glossy black roof wrap to mimic the XSE's. Because... guess what? Despite the sporty look, it doesn't move the RAV4's already-sorted dynamic game on one bit.
And you won't have to put up with hot and sticky vinyl-like seats. You win. Toyota wins. Everybody wins.
Time to strap in (literally) because Hyundai gives safety a solid crack in the current Tucson. Although the car hasn’t been assessed by ANCAP or Euro NCAP, it is loaded with active and passive tech, and would surely score a maximum five-star result.
Designed to help you avoid an impact, Hyundai’s ‘SmartSense’ active safety package includes, lane keeping assist and ‘Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist’ (Hyundai-speak for AEB) including vehcile, pedestrian, and cyclist detection, with a ‘Junction Turning’ function.
In detecting cars the system issues a warning between 10-180km/h and applies full braking between 10-85km/h. For pedestrians and cyclists the thresholds are 10-85km/h and 10-65km/h, respectively.
But the list goes on with ‘Intelligent Speed Limit Assist’, ‘Driver Attention Warning’, adaptive cruise control (with stop and go), a rear view camera (with dynamic guidelines) rear cross-traffic alert, and a tyre pressure monitoring system.
Front and rear parking distance warning is standard on all diesel Tucsons.
Some features like a ‘Remote Smart Parking Assist’, ‘Surround View Monitor’ and blind-spot monitoring are only included on the top-shelf Highlander (diesel) grade.
But if an impact is unavoidable there are seven airbags on-board (front, front side (thorax), curtain and front centre side).
There are three shield restraint top tether points across the back seat with ISOFIX anchors on the two outer positions.
The RAV4 scored a five-star rating in the Australasian New Car Assessment Program during its launch year in 2019.
Standard safety equipment includes seven airbags (dual front, front side, curtain and driver’s knee), Lane Departure Alert, Lane Trace Assist, Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB) with pedestrian and daytime cyclist detection, Blind Spot Monitor, Rear Cross Traffic Alert, speed signs recognition, automatic high beam, adaptive cruise control, Trailer Sway Control, front and rear parking sensors, anti-lock brakes with Electronic Brake-force Distribution and Brake Assist, electronic stability control, traction control, hill-start control and seatbelt warning.
Note that the RAV4’s AEB can detect and brake for cars between 10km/h and 180km/h, and for pedestrians and cyclists between 10km/h and 80km/h, while the lane-departure alert with steering control system is operational between 50km/h and 180km/h.
A pair of ISOFIX points as well as a trio of top tethers for straps are fitted to the rear seats.
Hyundai covers the Tucson with a five year/unlimited km warranty, and the ‘iCare’ program includes a ‘Lifetime Service Plan’, as well as 12 months 24/7 roadside assist and an annual sat nav map update (the latter two renewed free-of-charge each year, up to 10 years, if the car is serviced at an authorised Hyundai dealer).
Maintenance is scheduled every 12-months/15,000km (whichever comes first) and there’s also a pre-paid option which means you can lock in prices and/or fold service costs into your finance package.
The first service is free (recommended at one month/1500km), and Hyundai Australia’s website allows owners to price maintenance costs out to 34 years/510,000km.
Over a slightly shorter timeframe a service for the Tucson diesel will currently set you back $375 for each of the first five years, which is in the middle ground for the segment.
Toyota offers a five-year/unlimited kilometre warranty – with the option of extending that to seven years – as well as roadside assistance. Service intervals are at 12 months or 15,000km.
The engine and transmission are under a seven-year warranty, while the hybrid battery pack is up to 10 years as long as the owner undertakes an annual inspection “… as part of routine maintenance according to the vehicle logbook.”
And why wouldn't you? The first five annual scheduled services are capped at just $230 each, with the work carried out detailed online at Toyota's website. This is one of the brand's biggest advantages over the competition.